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Marriage Squeeze and Intergenerational Support in Contemporary RuralChina: Evidence from X County of Anhui Province

机译：当代农村的婚姻挤压与代际支持中国：安徽省X县的证据

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摘要

With China’s gender imbalance and increasingly severe male marriage squeeze, patterns of intergenerational support in rural areas are likely to undergo significant change. Using data from a survey of four towns from X county in Anhui province carried out in 2008, this paper analyzes the effects of sons’ marital status on intergenerational support. Random-effect regression analysis shows that son’s marital status has strong effects on financial support to and co-residence with parents. Compared with married sons, older unmarried sons (so-called forced bachelors) tend to provide less financial support to their parents, and are more likely to live with their parents. Parents’ support of sons, as well as the parents’ own needs and sons’ capabilities all affect the support provided by sons. These results show that both theories of exchange and altruism are simultaneously relevant in the context of the marriage squeeze of contemporary rural China.
机译：随着中国的性别失衡和男性婚姻的日益严峻，农村地区代际支持的模式可能会发生重大变化。利用2008年安徽省X县四个乡镇的调查数据，分析了儿子婚姻状况对代际支持的影响。随机效应回归分析表明，儿子的婚姻状况对父母的经济支持和共同居住有很大影响。与已婚儿子相比，未婚大儿子（所谓的强迫单身汉）往往为父母提供较少的经济支持，并且更有可能与父母同住。父母对儿子的支持以及父母自己的需求和儿子的能力都会影响儿子提供的支持。这些结果表明，交换理论和利他主义理论在当代中国农村的婚姻紧缩的背景下是同时相关的。

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