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Standing on the Shoulders of Pinel Freud and Kraepelin: A Historiometric Inquiry into the Histories of Psychiatry

机译:站在皮涅尔弗洛伊德和克雷佩林的肩膀上:对精神病学历史的历史计量学探讨

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摘要

History of psychiatry can provide us with a map of the evolution of the practice and identify its major figures. A historiometric approach was taken to available history of psychiatry texts and a historical dictionary. Reliability was tested against data from the journal History of Psychiatry. Those cited in all historical accounts are characterized as major figures, while those cited in at least 60% of the sources are considered significant figures. An index of eminence is calculated for each significant figure. The Cronbach’s alpha was .89. Seventy-four significant figures were identified, of which eighteen are considered major figures. Among these, Freud, Pinel, and Kraepelin have the highest eminence – respectively. Pinel, Freud, and Kraepelin represent key moments in three epochs in the history of psychiatry: the asylum era, the first biological psychiatry, and the psychoanalytical period, respectively. The most recent historical periods are not well represented yet in histories of psychiatry.
机译:精神病学的历史可以为我们提供这种做法演变的地图,并确定其主要数字。历史计量学方法被用于精神病学文本和历史词典的可用历史。已根据《精神病学历史》杂志的数据对可靠性进行了测试。所有历史记录中引用的那些都是主要数字,而至少60%的资料中引用的那些被认为是重要数字。为每个有效数字计算一个显着指数。克朗巴赫的Alpha为0.89。确定了74个重要数字,其中18个被视为主要数字。其中,弗洛伊德(Freud),皮涅尔(Pinel)和克雷佩林(Kraepelin)分别是最高的。皮涅尔(Pinel),弗洛伊德(Freud)和克雷佩林(Kraepelin)代表了精神病学史上三个时代的关键时刻:分别是庇护时代,第一个生物精神病学和精神分析时期。最近的历史时期在精神病学历史中尚未得到很好的体现。

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    Erick Messias;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 -1(202),11
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 788–792
  • 总页数 10
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