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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Psychology >The In-Out dispositional affective style questionnaire (IN-OUT DASQ): an exploratory factorial analysis
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The In-Out dispositional affective style questionnaire (IN-OUT DASQ): an exploratory factorial analysis

机译：In-Out倾向性情感风格问卷（IN-OUT DASQ）：探索性因子分析

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The issue of individual differences has always been an important area of research in psychology and, more recently, neuroimaging. A major source of interindividual variability stems from differences in basic affective dispositions. In order to make a contribution to this field of research, we have developed a new type of assessment – the In-Out dispositional affective style questionnaire (IN-OUT DASQ) – to measure the proneness between two different ways of feeling situated: a predominantly body-bound one in the case of the inward tendency and an externally anchored one in the case of the outward tendency (). The IN-OUT DASQ contains two scales of seven items each, Self-centric engagement (SCE) and Other-centric engagement (OCE), as a disposition index for inwardness and outwardness respectively. The exploratory factor analysis in sample 1 (n = 292) confirmed a two-factor solution. Confirmatory factor analysis in sample 2 (n = 300) showed the good fit of this two-factor model. Next, we examined construct validity also investigating the correlations between the IN-OUT DASQ, the Big Five Questionnaire and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule in sample 3 (n = 153). The SCE and OCE scales had robust internal consistency and reliability, though the capacity to discriminate higher inward and outward participants was stronger in SCE. Although further validation research is required, the present study suggests the IN-OUT DASQ has the potential to be a measurement tool for detecting individual differences in social behavior and social affective neuroscience.
机译：个体差异的问题一直是心理学研究的重要领域，最近一直是神经影像学的研究领域。个体差异的主要来源是基本情感倾向的差异。为了对这一研究领域做出贡献，我们开发了一种新型的评估方法-In-Out倾向性情感风格问卷（IN-OUT DASQ）-用以衡量两种不同的感觉方式之间的倾向性：在向内趋势的情况下，身体约束一个，在向外趋势的情况下，外部约束一个（）。 IN-OUT DASQ包含两个等级，每个等级包含七个项目，即自我中心参与（SCE）和其他中心参与（OCE），分别作为内向性和外向性的处置指标。样品1（n = 292）中的探索性因素分析证实了两因素解决方案。样本2（n = 300）中的验证性因素分析表明，该两因素模型非常合适。接下来，我们检查了结构效度，还调查了样本3中的IN-OUT DASQ，大五问卷和正面和负面影响表之间的相关性（n = 153）。 SCE和OCE量表具有强大的内部一致性和可靠性，尽管在SCE中区分较高的内向和向外参与者的能力更强。尽管需要进行进一步的验证研究，但本研究表明IN-OUT DASQ有潜力成为检测社会行为和社会情感神经科学中个体差异的一种测量工具。

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