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Drug Users’ Willingness to Encourage Social Sexual and Drug Network Members to Receive an HIV Vaccine: A Social Network Analysis

机译:吸毒者鼓励社会性和毒品网络成员接受艾滋病毒疫苗的意愿:一项社会网络分析

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摘要

This study examined feasibility of peer-based promotion of HIV vaccination and dyadic correlates to vaccine encouragement in risk- and non-risk networks of drug users (n = 433) in the US. Data were collected on HIV vaccine attitudes, risk compensation intentions, likelihood of encouraging vaccination, and recent (past 6 months) risk (i.e. involving sex and/or injecting drugs) and non-risk (i.e. involving co-usage of noninjected drugs and/or social support) relationships. Willingness to encourage HIV vaccination was reported in 521 and 555 risk- and non-risk relationships, respectively. However, 37 % expressed hesitancy, typically due to fear of side effects or social concerns. Encouragement was often motivated by perceived HIV risk, though 9 % were motivated by risk compensation intentions. In non-risk partnerships, encouragement was associated with drug co-usage, and in risk relationships, with perceived vaccine acceptability and encouragement by the partner. Network-based HIV vaccine promotion may be a successful strategy, but risk compensation intentions should be explored.
机译:这项研究检验了在美国吸毒者的风险和非风险网络(n = 433)中,基于同伴的HIV疫苗接种的可行性和与鼓励疫苗接种相关的关系。收集了有关HIV疫苗态度,风险补偿意向,鼓励接种疫苗的可能性以及近期(过去6个月)风险(即涉及性和/或注射毒品)和无风险(即涉及非注射毒品和/或共同使用的风险)的数据或社会支持)关系。分别在521和555有风险和无风险的关系中报告了鼓励艾滋病毒疫苗接种的意愿。但是,有37%的人表示犹豫,通常是由于担心副作用或社会关注。尽管有9%的人是出于风险补偿的意图,但人们的鼓励通常是由人们对HIV风险的感知所激发的。在非风险伙伴关系中,鼓励与药物共同使用以及在风险关系中与伙伴对疫苗的可接受性和鼓励相关。基于网络的艾滋病毒疫苗推广可能是一个成功的策略,但是应该探索风险补偿的意图。

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