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Prolonged Exposure for Guilt and Shame in a Veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom

机译:伊拉克自由行动老兵长时间内Gui和羞愧

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摘要

Morally injurious events appear capable of producing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), even though they may not involve actual or perceived life-threat or a response of fear, horror, or helplessness. Researchers have questioned whether exposure therapies can address these events. The current report presents evidence of the effectiveness of this treatment approach for addressing posttraumatic symptoms related to a morally injurious event through an illustrative case of an Operation Iraqi Freedom veteran with PTSD characterized by symptoms of guilt and shame. The veteran was successfully treated with nine sessions of prolonged exposure therapy, reporting minimal PTSD symptoms one week post-treatment and at a six-month follow-up assessment. Implications for the treatment of veterans with significant guilt and shame using exposure-based therapies, and with respect to the recent changes to the diagnostic criteria for PTSD, are discussed.
机译:道德伤害事件似乎能够产生创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),即使它们可能不涉及实际或感知的生命威胁或对恐惧,恐怖或无助的反应。研究人员质疑暴露疗法是否可以解决这些事件。本报告通过以PTSD为特征的有罪恶感和羞耻症状的伊拉克自由行动老兵的案例说明了这种治疗方法在解决与精神伤害事件有关的创伤后症状方面的有效性的证据。这名退伍军人成功接受了九次长时间暴露疗法的治疗,治疗后一周和六个月的随访评估报告了最小的PTSD症状。讨论了使用基于暴露的疗法治疗严重内和羞愧的退伍军人的意义,以及有关PTSD诊断标准的最新变化。

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