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Yup’ik Culture and Context in Southwest Alaska: Community Member Perspectives of Tradition Social Change and Prevention

机译：阿拉斯加西南地区的雅培文化与背景：传统社会变革与预防的社区成员视角

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摘要

This paper provides an introduction to key aspects of Yup’ik Inuit culture and context from both historical and contemporary community member perspectives. Its purpose is to provide a framework for understanding the development and implementation of a prevention initiative centered on youth in two communities in Southwest Alaska as part of collaboration with the University of Alaska Fairbanks and the National Institutes of Health. This paper is written from the perspective of elders and local prevention workers from each of the two prevention communities. The co-authors discuss their culture and their community from their own perspectives, drawing from direct experience and from ancestral knowledge gained through learning and living the Yuuyaraq or the Yup’ik way of life. The authors of this paper identity key aspects of traditional Yup’ik culture that once contributed to the adaptability and survivability of their ancestors, particularly through times of hardship and social disruption. These key processes and practices represent dimensions of culture in a Yup’ik context that contribute to personal and collective growth, protection and wellbeing. Intervention development in Yup’ik communities requires bridging historical cultural frames with contemporary contexts and shifting focus from reviving cultural activities to repairing and revitalizing cultural systems that structure community.
机译：本文从历史和当代社区成员的角度介绍了Yup’ik因纽特人文化和背景的关键方面。其目的是提供一个框架，以了解与阿拉斯加费尔班克斯大学和美国国立卫生研究院合作的一部分，以阿拉斯加西南两个社区的青年为中心的预防举措的制定和实施。本文是从两个预防社区的长者和当地预防工作者的角度撰写的。两位合著者从直接的经验和通过学习和生活Yuuyaraq或Yup’ik的生活方式获得的祖先知识中汲取了自己的视角，讨论了他们的文化和社区。本文的作者确定了传统的Yup’ik文化的关键方面，这些方面曾经有助于其祖先的适应能力和生存能力，尤其是在困难和社会动荡时期。这些关键的过程和做法代表了Yup’ik语境中文化的各个方面，它们有助于个人和集体的成长，保护和福祉。要在尤皮克（Yup’ik）社区开展干预活动，就需要将历史文化框架与当代环境联系起来，并将重点从复兴文化活动转向修复和振兴构成社区的文化体系。

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