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The Downside of Marketization: A Multilevel Analysis of Housing Tenure and Types in Reform-era Urban China

机译:市场化的弊端:改革时代中国城镇房屋保有权和类型的多层次分析

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摘要

Based on data from the 2005 National Population Sample Survey and compiled covariates of 205 prefectures, this research adopted principal-component and multilevel-logistic analyses to study homeownership in urban China. Although the housing reform has severed the link between work units and residence, working in state sectors (government, state-owned enterprises and collective firms) remained significant in determining a household’s entitlement to reform-era housing with heavy subsidies or better qualities. While the prefecture-level index of marketization reduced local homeownership of self-built housing, affordable housing and privatized housing, its effect is moderated by cross-level interactions with income, education and working in state sectors across different types of housing. Meanwhile, the index of political and market connections promoted all types of homeownership except for self-built housing. By situating the downside of marketization within a context of urban transformation, this research not only challenges the teleological premise of the neoliberal market transition theory but calls for research on institutional dynamics and social consequences of urban transformation in China.
机译:基于2005年全国人口抽样调查的数据,并汇总了205个县的协变量,本研究采用主成分分析和多级逻辑分析来研究中国城市的房屋所有权。尽管住房改革已经切断了工作单位与住所之间的联系,但在确定家庭是否有资格获得大笔补贴或更高质量的改革时代住房的权利方面,在国有部门(政府,国有企业和集体企业)工作仍然很重要。虽然地级市场化指数减少了当地的自建住房,经济适用房和私有化住房的房屋所有权,但其影响却因与收入,教育和国有部门在不同类型住房中的工作的跨层次互动而减弱。同时,政治和市场联系指数促进了除自建住房以外的所有类型的房屋所有权。通过将市场化的不利因素置于城市转型的背景下,本研究不仅挑战了新自由主义市场转型理论的目的论前提,而且还呼吁对中国城市转型的制度动力和社会后果进行研究。

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