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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Journal of Forensic Odonto-stomatology >Multiple deaths caused by a fire in a factory: identification and investigative issues
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Multiple deaths caused by a fire in a factory: identification and investigative issues

机译：工厂火灾造成的多人死亡：鉴定和调查问题

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The article presents a case of multiple casualties following a textile factory fire. The incident required a full DVI team similar to large mass-disaster because of the specific operational aspects and identification difficulties. The autopsy results were consistent with death by fire and the toxicological investigations revealed carbon monoxide poisoning in four cases (HbCO% ranging between 88,05 and 95,77), two deaths by cyanide intoxication (with concentrations between 5,17 and 8,85 mcg/ml), and in one case there was a synergistic effect of the two substances (carbon monoxide and cyanide). The identification, carried out in accordance with INTERPOL protocols, encountered serious difficulties in the AM phase primarily due to a language barrier and the lack of any dental or medical information relating to the victims. Secondary identifiers proved to be very useful in corroborating possible identities. As a result of the combined efforts of a team of experts the identitity of each victim was determined and in all cases at least one primary identifier was used in the identification process. The deployment of DVI teams composed of forensic experts from different fields of expertise and well acquainted with DVI procedures, is essential in events involving multiple casualities that may also include foreign victims. The DVI team should intervene not only in PM examinations but also in the collection of AM data for those individuals not accounted for and by helping police in contacting families of missing people
机译：这篇文章介绍了一家纺织厂大火后多人伤亡的情况。由于特定的操作方面和识别困难，该事件需要类似于大规模灾难的完整DVI团队。尸检结果与火灾死亡一致，毒理学调查显示，四例患者中一氧化碳中毒（HbCO％介于88,05至95,77之间），氰化物中毒导致两人死亡（浓度介于5,17至8,85之间） mcg / ml），在一种情况下，两种物质（一氧化碳和氰化物）具有协同作用。根据国际刑警组织的协议进行的身份识别在AM阶段遇到了严重困难，这主要是由于语言障碍以及缺乏与受害者有关的任何牙科或医学信息。事实证明，辅助标识符在证实可能的身份方面非常有用。经过专家团队共同努力的结果，确定了每个受害者的身份，并且在所有情况下，至少要使用一个主要标识符进行身份识别。在涉及多个人员伤亡（可能还包括外国受害者）的事件中，至关重要的是，必须部署DVI团队，这些团队由来自不同专业领域的法医专家组成，并且熟悉DVI程序。 DVI团队不仅应干预PM检查，而且还应干预那些未占人口的个人的AM数据收集，并应帮助警察联系失踪人员家庭

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