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Applying Erikson’s Wisdom to Self-Management Practices of Older Adults: Findings from Two Field Studies

机译:将埃里克森的智慧运用到老年人的自我管理实践中:两项实地研究的发现

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摘要

According to Erik Erikson’s theory on the stages of human development, achieving wisdom later in life involves revisiting previous crises and renewing psychosocial accomplishments. However, few studies have used Erikson’s theory as a framework for examining how older adults self-manage physical and mental health changes that commonly occur later in life. This paper presents findings from two qualitative studies that demonstrate how older adults apply wisdom in new domains. Specifically, it was found that older adults (1) reasserted autonomy by initiating creative problem solving; and 2) applied skills gained from productive activities earlier in life to new health-related problems that arise later in life. These findings highlight the importance of engaging older adults to repurpose their life skills, and thus reapply wisdom to new areas of their lives. Implications for practice are discussed.
机译:根据埃里克·埃里克森(Erik Erikson)关于人类发展阶段的理论,在生活的晚些时候获得智慧涉及重新审视以前的危机和更新社会心理成就。但是,很少有研究使用埃里克森的理论作为框架来研究老年人如何自我管理通常会在以后生活中发生的生理和心理健康变化。本文介绍了两项定性研究的结果,这些研究表明了老年人如何在新领域应用智慧。具体来说,发现老年人(1)通过发起创造性的问题解决来重新确立自治; 2)将在早期生活中从生产活动中获得的技能应用于在生活后期出现的与健康相关的新问题。这些发现凸显了让老年人重新调整生活技能,从而将智慧重新应用于生活新领域的重要性。讨论了对实践的影响。

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