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Do entrepreneurial food systems innovations impact rural economies and health? Evidence and gaps

机译:企业家食品系统创新会影响农村经济和健康吗?证据和差距

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摘要

A potential solution for weakened rural economies is the development of local food systems, which include affordable foods sources for consumers and economically feasible structures for producers. Local food systems are purported to promote sustainability, improve local economies, increase access to healthy foods, and improve the local diets. Four entrepreneurial food systems innovations that support local economies include farmers’ markets, community supported agriculture, farm to institution programs and food hubs. We review current literature to determine whether innovations for aggregation, processing, distribution and marketing in local food systems: 1) enable producers to make a living; 2) improve local economies; 3) provide local residents with greater access to affordable, healthy food; and 4) contribute to greater consumption of healthy food among residents. While there is some evidence for each, more transdisciplinary research is needed to determine whether entrepreneurial food systems innovations provide economic and public health benefits.
机译:解决弱化农村经济的一个潜在解决方案是发展地方粮食系统,其中包括为消费者提供可负担的食物来源以及为生产者提供经济上可行的结构。据称,当地食品体系旨在促进可持续性,改善当地经济,增加获得健康食品的机会并改善当地饮食。支持地方经济的四项创业食品系统创新包括农民市场,社区支持的农业,农场到机构计划和食品中心。我们回顾当前的文献,以确定在本地食品系统中聚集,加工,分配和营销方面的创新是否:1)使生产者能够谋生; 2)改善地方经济; 3)为当地居民提供更多负担得起的健康食品; 4)促进居民中健康食品的消费。尽管每种方法都有一些证据,但是需要更多的跨学科研究来确定创新的食品系统创新是否可以带来经济和公共卫生利益。

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