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Fertility patterns of college graduates by field of study U.S. women born 1960--79

机译:1960--79年出生的美国女性按专业分列的大学毕业生的生育方式

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摘要

Building on recent European studies, we used the Survey of Income and Program Participation to provide the first analysis of fertility differences between groups of U.S. college graduates by their undergraduate field of study. We used multilevel event-history models to investigate possible institutional and selection mechanisms linking field of study to delayed fertility and childlessness. The results are consistent with those found for Europe in showing an overall difference of 10 percentage points between levels of childlessness across fields, with the lowest levels occurring for women in health and education, intermediate levels for women in science and technology, and the highest levels for women in arts and social sciences. The mediating roles of the following field characteristics were assessed: motherhood employment penalties; percentage of men; family attitudes; and marriage patterns. Childlessness was higher among women in fields with a moderate representation of men, less traditional family attitudes, and late age at first marriage.
机译:在最近的欧洲研究的基础上,我们使用收入和计划参与度调查提供了根据美国大学毕业生的研究领域对美国大学毕业生群体之间的生育率差异进行的首次分析。我们使用了多层次的事件历史模型来研究可能的制度和选择机制,这些机制将研究领域与延迟生育和无子女联系起来。结果与欧洲发现的结果一致,表明各个领域的无子女水平之间的总体差异为10个百分点,其中健康和教育领域的妇女水平最低,科学技术领域的妇女水平中等,最高适用于艺术和社会科学领域的女性。评估了以下实地特征的中介作用:孕产处罚;男性比例家庭态度;和婚姻模式。在中等比例的男性代表,较少的传统家庭态度以及初婚年龄晚的领域,妇女的无子女率更高。

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