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A DNA-Based Semantic Fusion Model for Remote Sensing Data

机译:基于DNA的遥感数据语义融合模型

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摘要

Semantic technology plays a key role in various domains, from conversation understanding to algorithm analysis. As the most efficient semantic tool, ontology can represent, process and manage the widespread knowledge. Nowadays, many researchers use ontology to collect and organize data's semantic information in order to maximize research productivity. In this paper, we firstly describe our work on the development of a remote sensing data ontology, with a primary focus on semantic fusion-driven research for big data. Our ontology is made up of 1,264 concepts and 2,030 semantic relationships. However, the growth of big data is straining the capacities of current semantic fusion and reasoning practices. Considering the massive parallelism of DNA strands, we propose a novel DNA-based semantic fusion model. In this model, a parallel strategy is developed to encode the semantic information in DNA for a large volume of remote sensing data. The semantic information is read in a parallel and bit-wise manner and an individual bit is converted to a base. By doing so, a considerable amount of conversion time can be saved, i.e., the cluster-based multi-processes program can reduce the conversion time from 81,536 seconds to 4,937 seconds for 4.34 GB source data files. Moreover, the size of result file recording DNA sequences is 54.51 GB for parallel C program compared with 57.89 GB for sequential Perl. This shows that our parallel method can also reduce the DNA synthesis cost. In addition, data types are encoded in our model, which is a basis for building type system in our future DNA computer. Finally, we describe theoretically an algorithm for DNA-based semantic fusion. This algorithm enables the process of integration of the knowledge from disparate remote sensing data sources into a consistent, accurate, and complete representation. This process depends solely on ligation reaction and screening operations instead of the ontology.
机译:从对话理解到算法分析,语义技术在各个领域都发挥着关键作用。作为最有效的语义工具,本体可以表示,处理和管理广泛的知识。如今,许多研究人员使用本体来收集和组织数据的语义信息,以最大程度地提高研究效率。在本文中,我们首先描述了我们在遥感数据本体开发方面的工作,主要侧重于语义融合驱动的大数据研究。我们的本体由1,264个概念和2,030个语义关系组成。但是,大数据的增长使当前的语义融合和推理实践的能力紧张。考虑到DNA链的大规模并行性,我们提出了一种基于DNA的新型语义融合模型。在该模型中,开发了一种并行策略,用于将DNA中的语义信息编码为大量遥感数据。以并行和按位方式读取语义信息,并将单个位转换为基数。这样做可以节省大量的转换时间,即对于4.34 GB的源数据文件,基于群集的多进程程序可以将转换时间从81,536秒减少到4,937秒。此外,并行C程序记录DNA序列的结果文件的大小为54.51 GB,而顺序Perl为57.89 GB。这表明我们的并行方法还可以降低DNA合成成本。此外,数据类型在我们的模型中进行了编码,这是我们未来的DNA计算机中构建类型系统的基础。最后,我们从理论上描述了一种基于DNA的语义融合算法。该算法可以将来自不同遥感数据源的知识集成为一致,准确和完整的表示形式的过程。该过程仅取决于连接反应和筛选操作,而不是本体。

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