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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>other >Perceived Parent-Adolescent Relationship Perceived Parental Online Behaviors and Pathological Internet Use among Adolescents: Gender-Specific Differences
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Perceived Parent-Adolescent Relationship Perceived Parental Online Behaviors and Pathological Internet Use among Adolescents: Gender-Specific Differences

机译：青少年之间的亲子-青少年关系父母的在线行为和病理性互联网使用情况：性别差异

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摘要

This study examined the associations between adolescents’ perceived relationships with their parents, perceived parental online behaviors, and Pathological Internet Use (PIU) among adolescents. Additional testing was carried out to determine the effect of different genders (parent and adolescent). Cross-sectional data was collected from 4,559 students aged 12 to 21 years in the cities of Beijing and Jinan, People’s Republic of China. Participants responded to an anonymous questionnaire concerning their Internet use behavior, perceived parental Internet use behaviors, and perceived parent-adolescent relationship. Hierarchical linear regressions controlling for adolescents’ age were conducted. Results showed different effects of parent and adolescent gender on perceived parent-adolescent relationship and parent Internet use behavior, as well as some other gender-specific associations. Perceived father-adolescent relationship was the most protective factor against adolescent PIU with perceived maternal Internet use positively predicting PIU for both male and female adolescents. However, perceived paternal Internet use behaviors positively predicted only female adolescent PIU. Results indicated a different effect pathway for fathers and mothers on boys and girls, leading to discussion of the implications for prevention and intervention.
机译：这项研究调查了青少年与父母之间的亲密关系，父母的在线行为与青少年之间的病态互联网使用（PIU）之间的关联。进行了额外的测试以确定不同性别（父母和青少年）的影响。横断面数据是从中华人民共和国北京和济南市的4559名12至21岁的学生中收集的。参与者回答了有关其互联网使用行为，父母的互联网使用行为以及父母与青少年之间的关系的匿名调查表。进行了控制青少年年龄的分层线性回归。结果显示，父母和青少年性别对感知的父母-青少年关系和父母互联网使用行为以及其他一些特定于性别的关联的影响不同。父亲与青少年之间的知觉关系是防止青少年PIU的最主要保护因素，而孕产妇互联网使用情况正好预测了男性和女性青少年的PIU。但是，感知到的父系互联网使用行为仅积极预测女性青春期PIU。结果表明，父亲和母亲对男孩和女孩的影响途径不同，从而导致了对预防和干预的影响的讨论。

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