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Citizens in the commons: blood and genetics in the making of the civic

机译:公地中的公民:公民建设中的血液和遗传

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摘要

This essay is based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted with the Indian community in Houston, as part of a NIH/NHGRI-sponsored ethics study and sample collection initiative entitled ‘Indian and Hindu Perspectives on Genetic Variation Research.’ Taking a cue from my Indian interlocutors who largely support and readily respond to such initiatives on the grounds that they will undoubtedly serve ‘humanity’ and the common good, I explore notions of the commons that are created in the process of soliciting blood for genetic research. How does blood become the stuff of which a civic discourse is made? How do idealistic individual appeals to donate blood, ethics research protocols, open-source databases, debates on approaches to genetic research, patents and Intellectual Property regulations, markets and the nation-state itself variously engage, limit or further ideas of the common good? Moving much as my interlocutors do, between India and the United States, I explore the nature of the commons that is both imagined and pragmatically reckoned in both local and global diasporic contexts.
机译:本文是根据美国国立卫生研究院(NHH)/美国国家卫生研究院(NHGRI)赞助的伦理学研究和样本采集计划的一部分,该研究是与休斯敦印度社区进行的人种学实地调查的结果,该计划的标题为“印度和印度裔基因变异研究的观点”。在很大程度上,这些倡议将毫无疑问地为“人类”和共同利益服务,并对此做出了积极回应,我探讨了在为基因研究募集血液的过程中所产生的共同点的概念。血液如何成为公民话语的组成部分?理想主义者个人如何呼吁捐献血液,道德研究协议,开放源数据库,关于遗传研究方法的辩论,专利和知识产权法规,市场以及民族国家本身如何以各种方式参与,限制或进一步发展共同利益?我和对话者一样在印度和美国之间移动,我探索了在地方和全球流放背景下想象和务实考虑的公地性质。

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