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The Cognitive Building Blocks of Emotion Regulation: Ability to Update Working Memory Moderates the Efficacy of Rumination and Reappraisal on Emotion

机译：情绪调节的认知基础：更新工作记忆的能力适度了反省和重新评估情绪的功效

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The ability to regulate emotions is a critical component of healthy emotional functioning. Therefore, it is important to determine factors that contribute to the efficacy of emotion regulation. The present article examined whether the ability to update emotional information in working memory is a predictor of the efficacy of rumination and reappraisal on affective experience both at the trait level (Study 1) and in daily life (Study 2). In both studies, results revealed that the relationship between use of reappraisal and high arousal negative emotions was moderated by updating ability. Specifically, use of reappraisal was associated with decreased high arousal negative emotions for participants with high updating ability, while no significant relationship was found for those with low updating ability. In addition, both studies also revealed that the relationship between rumination and high arousal negative emotions was moderated by updating ability. In general, use of rumination was associated with elevated high arousal negative emotions. However, this relationship was blunted for participants with high updating ability. That is, use of rumination was associated with less elevated high arousal negative emotions for participants with high updating ability. These results identify the ability to update emotional information in working memory as a crucial process modulating the efficacy of emotion regulation efforts.
机译：调节情绪的能力是健康情绪功能的关键组成部分。因此，确定有助于情绪调节功效的因素很重要。本文研究了在工作记忆中更新情感信息的能力是否可以预测在特质水平（研究1）和日常生活（研究2）中反省和重新评估情感体验的功效。在两项研究中，结果均显示，通过更新能力可以缓解重新评估的使用与高唤醒性负面情绪之间的关系。具体而言，对于具有较高更新能力的参与者，重新评估的使用与减少的高唤醒负面情绪有关，而对于具有较低更新能力的参与者，则没有显着关系。此外，两项研究还表明，反省和高度唤醒性负面情绪之间的关系通过更新能力得以缓解。通常，反刍的使用与高唤醒引起的负面情绪升高有关。但是，这种关系对于具有较高更新能力的参与者而言是平淡的。也就是说，对于具有较高更新能力的参与者，使用反刍与较少的升高的高唤醒负面情绪有关。这些结果表明，更新工作记忆中的情绪信息的能力是调节情绪调节工作功效的关键过程。

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