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ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN DETERMINING STANDARD OF PREVENTION PACKAGES FOR HIV PREVENTION TRIALS: EXAMINING PREP

机译:确定HIV预防试验的预防措施标准的道德考量:检查准备

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摘要

The successful demonstration that antiretroviral (ARV) drugs can be used in diverse ways to reduce HIV acquisition or transmission risks - either taken as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) by those who are uninfected or as early treatment for prevention (T4P) by those living with HIV - expands the armamentarium of existing HIV prevention tools. These findings have implications for the design of future HIV prevention research trials. With the advent of multiple effective HIV prevention tools, discussions about the ethics and the feasibility of future HIV prevention trial designs have intensified.This article outlines arguments concerning the inclusion of newly established ARV-based HIV prevention interventions as standard of prevention in HIV prevention trials from multiple perspectives. Ultimately, there is a clear need to incorporate stakeholders in a robust discussion to determine the appropriate trial design for each study population.
机译:成功证明抗逆转录病毒(ARV)药物可用于降低HIV感染或传播风险的多种方式-被未感染者视为暴露前预防(PrEP)或被生活者视为早期预防治疗(T4P)艾滋病毒-扩大了现有艾滋病毒预防工具的范围。这些发现对未来艾滋病预防研究的设计具有重要意义。随着多种有效的HIV预防工具的出现,关于伦理学和未来HIV预防试验设计的可行性的讨论日益激烈。本文概述了有关将新建立的基于ARV的HIV预防干预措施纳入HIV预防试验的预防标准的论点从多个角度来看。最终,显然需要将利益相关者纳入激烈的讨论中,以确定适合每个研究人群的试验设计。

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