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Culture Threat and Mental Illness Stigma: IdentifyingCulture-Specific Threat among Chinese-American Groups

机译：文化威胁和心理疾病的污名：识别美籍华人群体的特定文化威胁

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We incorporate anthropological insights into a stigma framework to elucidate the role of culture in threat perception and stigma among Chinese groups. Prior work suggests that genetic contamination that jeopardizes the extension of one’s family lineage may comprise a culture-specific threat among Chinese groups. In Study 1, a national survey conducted from 2002–2003 assessed cultural differences in mental illness stigma and perceptions of threat in 56 Chinese-Americans and 589 European-Americans. Study 2 sought to empirically test this culture-specific threat of genetic contamination to lineage via a memory paradigm. Conducted from June to August 2010, 48 Chinese-American and 37 European-American university students in New York City read vignettes containing content referring to lineage or non-lineage concerns. Half the participants in each ethnic group were assigned to a condition in which the illness was likely to be inherited (genetic condition) and the rest read that the illness was unlikely to be inherited (non-genetic condition). Findings from Study 1 and 2 were convergent. In Study 1, culture-specific threat to lineage predicted cultural variation in stigma independently and after accounting for other formsof threat. In Study 2, Chinese-Americans in the genetic condition were morelikely to accurately recall and recognize lineage content than theChinese-Americans in the non-genetic condition, but that memorial pattern wasnot found for non-lineage content. The identification of this culture-specificthreat among Chinese groups has direct implications for culturally-tailoredanti-stigma interventions. Further, this framework might be implemented acrossother conditions and cultural groups to reduce stigma across cultures.
机译：我们将人类学见解纳入污名化框架中，以阐明文化在中国人群中威胁感知和污名化中的作用。先前的工作表明，遗传污染会危害一个人的家庭世系的扩展，可能会在中国人群中构成特定文化的威胁。在研究1中，一项2002年至2003年进行的全国性调查评估了56名华裔美国人和589名欧洲裔美国人在精神疾病耻辱感和威胁感方面的文化差异。研究2试图通过记忆范式来经验性地检验这种特定于文化的遗传污染对谱系的威胁。从2010年6月至2010年8月，在纽约市进行的48名华裔和37名美籍大学生阅读的小插曲中提到了涉及宗族或非宗族问题的内容。每个族裔中有一半的参与者被分配到一种疾病很可能被遗传的条件（遗传性疾病），其余人则认为该疾病不太可能被遗传（非遗传性疾病）。研究1和2的发现是一致的。在研究1中，对宗族的文化特定威胁独立且在考虑了其他形式之后，预测了柱头的文化差异威胁。在研究2中，华裔美国人的遗传状况更多可能会比华裔美国人处于非遗传状态，但这种纪念模式是未找到非血统内容。特定文化的识别中国人群之间的威胁直接影响到文化背景反污名干预。此外，该框架可能会在其他条件和文化群体，以减少跨文化的污名。

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