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Does Posting Facebook Status Updates Increase or Decrease Loneliness? An Online Social Networking Experiment

机译:发布Facebook状态更新是否会增加或减少孤独?在线社交网络实验

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摘要

Online social networking is a pervasive but empirically understudied phenomenon. Strong public opinions on its consequences exist but are backed up by little empirical evidence and almost no causally-conclusive, experimental research. The current study tested the psychological effects of posting status updates on Facebook using an experimental design. For one week, participants in the experimental condition were asked to post more than they usually do, whereas participants in the control condition received no instructions. Participants added a lab “Research Profile” as a Facebook friend allowing for the objective documentation of protocol compliance, participants’ status updates, and friends’ responses. Results revealed (1) that the experimentally-induced increase in status updating activity reduced loneliness, (2) that the decrease in loneliness was due to participants feeling more connected to their friends on a daily basis and (3) that the effect of posting on loneliness was independent of direct social feedback (i.e. responses) by friends.
机译:在线社交网络是一种普遍存在但经验不足的现象。存在对其后果的强烈公众舆论,但几乎没有经验证据和几乎没有因果结论的实验研究作为后盾。当前的研究使用实验设计测试了在Facebook上发布状态更新的心理影响。在一个星期内,要求处于实验状态的参与者张贴比平常更多的帖子,而处于对照状态的参与者则没有收到任何指示。参与者以Facebook朋友的身份添加了实验室“研究资料”,以客观记录协议遵守情况,参与者的状态更新和朋友的回应。结果显示(1)实验诱导的状态更新活动的增加减少了孤独感;(2)孤独感的降低是由于参与者每天与朋友之间的联系更加紧密;以及(3)在孤独与朋友的直接社会反馈(即回应)无关。

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