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Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Negative Dependent Life Events from Late Childhood to Adolescence

机译:抑郁症状与消极依赖生命事件与青春期的抑郁症状和消极依赖生命事件的关系

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摘要

The association between stressful life events and depression has been consistently supported in the literature; however, studies of the developmental trajectories of these constructs and the nature of their association over time are limited. We examined trajectories of depressive symptoms and negative dependent life events and the associations between these constructs in a sample of 916 youth assessed annually from age 9 to 16, using latent growth curve modeling. Youth depressive symptoms, as rated by youth, parents, and teachers, decreased from late childhood into adolescence, whereas rates of youth-rated life events did not change significantly over time. Initial levels of depressive symptoms were positively associated with initial levels of life events. Furthermore, after controlling for the initial association between the two constructs, increases in depressive symptoms (as assessed by parents and youth) were positively associated with increases in life events over time. The study builds on prior research by focusing specifically on negative dependent life events, examining results across multiple informants, and employing latent growth curve modeling to evaluate associations between trajectories of life events and depressive symptoms in a longitudinal adolescent sample. Additional studies employing latent growth modeling to examine the changes in this association during adolescence are needed.
机译:有压力的生活事件和抑郁之间的联系一直得到文献的支持。但是,对这些结构的发展轨迹及其随时间变化的关联性质的研究是有限的。我们使用潜在生长曲线模型,对9到16岁之间每年评估的916名青年样本中的抑郁症状和负性依赖生活事件的轨迹以及这些构造之间的关联进行了研究。由青年,父母和老师评定的青年抑郁症状从儿童晚期到青春期逐渐减少,而青年时期生活事件的发生率并没有随时间显着变化。抑郁症状的初始水平与生活事件的初始水平呈正相关。此外,在控制了两种构建体之间的初始关联之后,抑郁症状的增加(由父母和青少年评估)与生活事件随时间的增加呈正相关。该研究建立在先前研究的基础上,特别关注负面依赖的生活事件,检查多个信息提供者的结果,并使用潜伏增长曲线模型来评估生活事件的轨迹与纵向青少年样本中抑郁症状之间的关联。还需要使用潜伏生长模型来研究青春期这种关联的变化的其他研究。

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