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Local Polynomial Estimation of Heteroscedasticity in a Multivariate Linear Regression Model and Its Applications in Economics

机译:异方差的局部多项式估计多元线性回归模型及其在经济上的应用

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摘要

Multivariate local polynomial fitting is applied to the multivariate linear heteroscedastic regression model. Firstly, the local polynomial fitting is applied to estimate heteroscedastic function, then the coefficients of regression model are obtained by using generalized least squares method. One noteworthy feature of our approach is that we avoid the testing for heteroscedasticity by improving the traditional two-stage method. Due to non-parametric technique of local polynomial estimation, it is unnecessary to know the form of heteroscedastic function. Therefore, we can improve the estimation precision, when the heteroscedastic function is unknown. Furthermore, we verify that the regression coefficients is asymptotic normal based on numerical simulations and normal Q-Q plots of residuals. Finally, the simulation results and the local polynomial estimation of real data indicate that our approach is surely effective in finite-sample situations.
机译:将多元局部多项式拟合应用于多元线性异方差回归模型。首先利用局部多项式拟合估计异方差函数,然后采用广义最小二乘法求出回归模型的系数。我们的方法的一个值得注意的特征是,通过改进传统的两阶段方法,我们避免了异方差测试。由于局部多项式估计的非参数技术,因此不必知道异方差函数的形式。因此,当异方差函数未知时,我们可以提高估计精度。此外,基于数值模拟和残差的正态Q-Q图,我们验证了回归系数是渐近正态的。最后,仿真结果和实际数据的局部多项式估计表明,我们的方法在有限样本情况下肯定有效。

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