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Semantic similarity influences early morphological priming in Serbian: A challenge to form-then-meaning accounts of word recognition

机译：语义相似性影响塞尔维亚语的早期形态学意义：形成单词识别的挑战

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摘要

Semantically similar (e.g., coolant-COOL) primes produced greater facilitation than did form similar, semantically dissimilar (e.g., rampant-RAMP) primes when English words appeared in the forward masked primed lexical decision task (). Results challenge claims that form-based semantically blind activation underlies early morphological facilitation. Some have argued that those English materials were not ideally constructed insofar as types of spelling changes to affixed stems in semantically similar and dissimilar pairs differed. The present study exploits Serbian's bialphabetism, rich morphology, and homographic (form-identical) stems to replicate early effects of semantic similarity. Further, it incorporates a within-target manipulation of prime type and of alphabet such that alphabet of prime-target pairs matched in Exp.1a and alternated in Exp.1b. Importantly, no letter or phoneme changes occurred between stems of prime and target. Results reveal significant effects of semantic similarity that are comparable with and without alphabet alternation. Semantic effects in Serbian replicate almost exactly those in English () and suggest that even early in the course of processing, morphemes are units of meaning as well as form. Results fail to support models of lexical processing that postulate sequential access to the morphological form and then the semantic aspects of words.
机译：当英语单词出现在前向掩蔽的带引号的词法决策任务（）中时，语义相似的（例如，cooler-COOL）质数比形成相似的，语义不同的（例如，rampant-RAMP）质数产生的促进作用更大。结果挑战声称基于形式的语义盲激活是早期形态学促进的基础。有人认为，就语义相似和不相似对的词干所附加的拼写变化类型而言，这些英语材料的构造并不理想。本研究利用塞尔维亚人的双字母顺序，丰富的形态和同形（形式相同）词干来复制语义相似性的早期影响。另外，它结合了素数类型和字母的目标内操纵，使得素数对的字母在实验1a中匹配并在实验1b中交替出现。重要的是，素词和目标词干之间没有字母或音素变化。结果显示了语义相似性的显着效果，无论是否使用字母交替，都具有可比性。塞尔维亚语中的语义效应几乎完全复制了英语（）中的语义效应，这表明即使在处理过程的早期，语素也是意义和形式的单位。结果无法支持词汇处理模型，该模型假定先后顺序访问词法形态和词的语义方面。

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