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The implications of megatrends in information and communication technology and transportation for changes in global physical activity

机译:在信息和通信技术和运输的大趋势在全球体力活动变化的影响

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摘要

Physical inactivity accounts for more than 3 million deaths per year, most from non-communicable diseases in low-income and middle-income countries. We used reviews of physical activity interventions and a simulation model to examine how megatrends in information and communication technology and transportation directly and indirectly affect levels of physical activity across countries of low, middle, and high income. The model suggested that the direct and potentiating effects of information and communication technology, especially mobile phones, are nearly equal in magnitude to the mean effects of planned physical activity interventions. The greatest potential to increase population physical activity might thus be in creation of synergistic policies in sectors outside health including communication and transportation. However, there remains a glaring mismatch between where studies on physical activity interventions are undertaken and where the potential lies in low-income and middle-income countries for population-level effects that will truly affect global health.
机译:缺乏身体活动导致每年超过300万人死亡,其中大多数死于低收入和中等收入国家的非传染性疾病。我们使用体育锻炼干预措施的回顾和模拟模型来检验信息通信技术和运输领域的大趋势如何直接或间接地影响低收入,中等收入和高收入国家体育锻炼的水平。该模型表明,信息和通信技术(尤其是手机)的直接和增强作用,其幅度与计划的体育锻炼干预措施的平均作用几乎相等。因此,增加人口体育活动的最大潜力可能是在卫生领域(包括通讯和运输)制定协同政策。但是,在进行体育锻炼干预措施的研究与在低收入和中等收入国家中可能真正影响全球健康的人口影响之间仍然存在着明显的不匹配。

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