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Intraindividual Variability in Psychometrically Defined Mild Cognitive Impairment Status in Older African Americans

机译:在非洲非裔美国人的精神度定义温和认知障碍状态的闭合性变异性

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摘要

The current study examines day to day variability in psychometrically defined MCI status and potential predictors of changes in MCI status in an independent-living sample of urban dwelling older adults in Baltimore, Maryland. The participant sample consisted of 50 older adults ranging in age from 50 to 80 years. Participants completed health and cognitive measures (i.e. executive function, language, memory, and global cognition) over 8 occasions within a 2–3 week period. After each testing occasion, a post-hoc classification of MCI status was determined using psychometrically defined criteria based upon cognitive performance. Participants who classified as MCI after one assessment often did not meet MCI criteria at subsequent occasions. Daily fluctuations in sleep duration were associated with an increased risk for MCI classification. These results demonstrate that changes in sleep may explain changes in MCI status, particularly for African Americans.
机译:目前的研究在马里兰州巴尔的摩城市居住老年人的独立生活样本中检查了精神度定义的MCI状态和MCI状态变化的潜在预测因素。参与者样本由50名年龄较大50至80岁的老年人组成。参与者在2-3周内完成了8次8场比较的健康和认知措施(即执行职能,语言,记忆和全球认知)。在每个测试场合之后,使用基于认知性能的精神度计定义的标准确定MCI状态的后HOC分类。在一次评估之后归类为MCI的参与者通常在随后的情况下没有达到MCI标准。睡眠持续时间的日常波动与MCI分类的风险增加有关。这些结果表明,睡眠变化可以解释MCI状态的变化,特别是对于非洲裔美国人。

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