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Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter?

机译:当最好的朋友抽烟时抵抗吸烟:做顽固和上下文因素吗?

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摘要

This longitudinal study examines individual differences in the tendency to initiate (N = 4,612) and escalate (N = 2,837) smoking when adolescents gain a best friend who smokes. Potential moderating factors include self-esteem, depression, problem behavior, school and family bonds, and household access to cigarettes. In addition to acquiring a smoking best friend, initiation was predicted by trouble at school, household access, poorer grades and delinquency, whereas escalation was predicted by depressive symptoms. There was little evidence that the examined individual difference factors moderate the association between gaining a smoking best friend and increased adolescent smoking. Results point to the challenges of identifying factors that may lead adolescents to be more or less susceptible to the influence of pro-smoking friends.
机译:这种纵向研究检查了在青少年获得吸烟的最好的朋友时,吸烟(n = 4,612)和升级(n = 2,837)升级的个体差异。潜在的调节因素包括自尊,抑郁,问题行为,学校和家庭债券,以及家庭进入卷烟。除了收购吸烟最好的朋友外,在学校,家庭接入,较差的成绩和违法的情况下,启动是预测的,而抑郁症状预测升级。几乎没有证据表明,所检查的个体差异因素适中,在吸烟最好的朋友和增加的青少年吸烟之间适度。结果指出了识别可能导致青少年的因素的挑战,这些因素或多或少易受专业吸烟的朋友的影响。

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