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Parents Friends and Romantic Partners: Enmeshment in Deviant Networks and Adolescent Delinquency Involvement

机译：父母朋友和浪漫伴侣：融入偏差网络和青少年犯罪

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Adolescent networks include parents, friends, and romantic partners, but research on the social learning mechanisms related to delinquency has not typically examined the characteristics of all three domains simultaneously. Employing data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (n = 957), we assess the relationship of romantic partners’ delinquency with respondents’ self-reported involvement after taking parents’ and peers’ deviance into account. Next, we explore the associations between enmeshment level (number of deviant networks), enmeshment type (specific combinations of deviant networks), and delinquency. Parents,’ peers,’ and partners’ deviance are each related to respondents’ self-reported behavior, but affiliation with a greater number of deviant networks is associated with higher delinquency involvement. Results that consider enmeshment type indicate that those with both above average romantic partner and friend delinquency report especially high levels of self-reported involvement. In all comparisons, however, adolescents with deviant romantic partners are more delinquent than those youths with more prosocial partners, regardless of friends’ and parents’ behavior. Results highlight the importance of capturing the adolescent’s entire network of affiliations, rather than viewing these in isolation, and suggest the need for additional research on romantic partner influences on delinquent behavior and other adolescent outcomes.
机译：青少年网络包括父母，朋友和浪漫伴侣，但是与犯罪相关的社会学习机制的研究通常没有同时检查这三个领域的特征。利用托莱多青少年关系研究（n = 957）的数据，我们在考虑了父母和同伴的偏差之后，评估了浪漫伴侣的犯罪行为与受访者自我报告的参与之间的关系。接下来，我们探索网状层级别（异常网络的数量），网状类型（异常网络的特定组合）和犯罪之间的关联。父母，同伴和伴侣的偏差与受访者的自我报告行为有关，但与更多偏差网络的隶属关系与较高的犯罪参与度有关。考虑网状类型的结果表明，浪漫伴侣和朋友犯罪率均高于平均水平的人报告的自我报告参与程度特别高。但是，在所有比较中，无论朋友和父母的行为如何，拥有异常浪漫伴侣的青少年比拥有更多亲社会伴侣的青少年更容易犯罪。结果凸显了捕获青少年的整个从属关系网络的重要性，而不是孤立地观察它们，并建议有必要进一步研究浪漫伴侣对犯罪行为和其他青少年结局的影响。

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