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Alcohol use in New York after the terrorist attacks: A study of the effects of psychological trauma on drinking behavior

机译:恐怖袭击后纽约的饮酒:心理创伤对饮酒行为的影响研究

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摘要

Research has suggested that exposure to psychological trauma is associated with increased abuse of psychoactive substances, particularly alcohol. To assess this, we analyzed alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and alcohol dependence among a random sample of 1681 New York City adults 1 year and 2 years after the September 11 attacks. In multivariate models controlling for demographic factors, other stressor exposures, social psychological resources, and history of anti-social behavior, we found that greater exposure to the World Trade Center disaster (WTCD) was associated with greater alcohol consumption at 1 year and 2 years after this event. In addition, our analyses also indicated that exposure to the WTCD was associated with binge drinking at 1 year after but not 2 years after this event. Alcohol dependence, assessed as present in either year 1 or year 2, also was positively associated with greater WTCD exposures. Posttraumatic stress disorder was not associated with alcohol use, once WTCD exposure and other covariates were controlled. Our study suggests that exposure to psychological trauma may be associated with increases in problem drinking long after exposure and deserves further investigation.
机译:研究表明,遭受心理创伤与滥用精神活性物质(尤其是酒精)的人数增加有关。为了对此进行评估,我们分析了9月11日袭击事件发生1年和2年后随机抽取的1681名纽约市成年人的饮酒量,暴饮酒和酒精依赖。在控制人口统计学因素,其他压力源,社会心理资源和反社会行为历史的多元模型中,我们发现世界贸易中心灾难(WTCD)暴露量增加与1年和2年饮酒量增加有关此事件之后。此外,我们的分析还表明,在此事件发生后的1年但不是2年,暴饮暴食与WTCD的暴露有关。在第1年或第2年评估为酒精依赖也与更大的WTCD暴露呈正相关。一旦控制了WTCD暴露和其他协变量,创伤后应激障碍就不会与饮酒相关。我们的研究表明,暴露于心理创伤可能与暴露后很长一段时间内饮酒问题增加有关,值得进一步研究。

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