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Pulling out the intentional structure of action: the relation between action processing and action production in infancy

机译：退出行动的有意结构：婴儿期的行动过程与行动产生之间的关系

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摘要

Adults and children readily construct action representations organized with respect to an ultimate goal. These representations allow one to predict the consequences of action, interpret and describe actions, and categorize action sequences. In this paper, we explore the ontogeny of hierarchically organized action representations, and its relation to infants’ ability to produce similar sequences. To do so, we examine infants’ perception and performance of a means-end sequence: pulling a cloth to retrieve a toy. Using a visual habituation paradigm, we demonstrate that 12-month-old infants understand that the initial step of the cloth-pulling sequence is directed toward the ultimate goal of attaining the toy, and use their knowledge of the causal constraints of the sequence to make this goal attribution. Ten-month-olds, however, appear transitional with respect to this understanding: their ability to identify the goal of the cloth-pulling sequence is related to their own ability to planfully solve a similar sequence. These findings are consistent with a burgeoning body of literature suggesting an intimate link between action production and perception, and suggest that this link is in place by at least 10 months of age.
机译：成人和儿童很容易构建关于最终目标的动作表示。这些表示使人们能够预测动作的后果，解释和描述动作以及对动作序列进行分类。在本文中，我们探讨了分级组织的动作表示的本体论，及其与婴儿产生相似序列的能力的关系。为此，我们检查了婴儿的感知和行为方式：拉一块布取回玩具。使用视觉习惯范式，我们证明了12个月大的婴儿了解到，布拉顺序的初始步骤是针对获得玩具的最终目标，并利用他们对顺序的因果约束的知识来完成此目标归因。然而，十个月大的孩子在这种理解上似乎是过渡性的：他们确定穿衣顺序目标的能力与他们自己有计划地解决相似顺序的能力有关。这些发现与新兴的文学作品相一致，这表明动作产生和知觉之间有着密切的联系，并且表明这种联系至少在10个月大时就已经存在。

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