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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Preventive Medicine Reports >Use of new guidance to profile ‘equivalent minutes’ of aerobic physical activity for adults in England reveals gender geographical and socio-economic inequalities in meeting public health guidance: A cross-sectional study
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Use of new guidance to profile ‘equivalent minutes’ of aerobic physical activity for adults in England reveals gender geographical and socio-economic inequalities in meeting public health guidance: A cross-sectional study

机译：一项横断面研究：使用新指南来描述英格兰成年人有氧运动的等效分钟揭示了在满足公共卫生指南方面的性别地理和社会经济不平等现象

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English physical activity guidance now recognises a double weighting of vigorous over moderate activity; 1 min of vigorous activity is the same as two ‘equivalent’ minutes of moderate activity. In addition, concerns of over-estimation of occupational PA led to newly applied measurement methods for this domain. Vigorous activity is associated with higher socio-economic position and occupational PA has the opposite association, so these changes may increase inequalities. We profiled adults' total and domain-specific ‘equivalent minutes’ of weekly PA in England 2012, and investigated inequalities in PA participation, accounting for the new weighting of vigorous PA, and new measurements of occupational PA.Nationally representative cross-sectional survey data on the self-reported PA of 8158 adults was used to produce a profile of the domain and duration of weekly ‘equivalent minutes’ of PA. Vigorous PA was double-weighted compared to moderate PA, and the percentage contribution from each PA domain quantified, stratified by gender and activity status and split by socio-demographic variables.Women, older adults, and adults without qualifications, from deprived areas, with worse employment conditions, or living in the North of England were significantly less likely to meet MVPA guidance. Type of activity was also socially patterned, particularly sport participation, which contributed a higher percentage of PA in adults of higher socioeconomic status. For active men, sporting activity was the most prevalent domain, and sports and walking for active women.In England, there are important socio-demographic differences in how adults participate in PA, and in percentage meeting public health guidance.
机译：现在，英语体育锻炼指南认识到剧烈运动胜于中等运动的双重权重； 1分钟的剧烈运动与2分钟的“等效”中等运动相同。此外，由于对职业PA的估计过高，导致该领域新应用了测量方法。剧烈的活动与较高的社会经济地位相关，而职业PA具有相反的关联，因此这些变化可能会加剧不平等。我们分析了2012年英格兰成年人的PA的总和特定领域的``等效分钟数''，并调查了PA参与的不平等情况，说明了有活力的PA的新权重和职业PA的新测量值。自我报告的8158位成年人的PA上的数据用于生成PA的域和每周“等效分钟”持续时间的概况。与中等强度的PA相比，剧烈的PA加权了两次，量化了每个PA域的贡献百分比，按性别和活动状况进行分层，按社会人口统计学变量进行划分。来自贫困地区的妇女，老年人和没有资格的成年人较差的就业条件，或居住在英格兰北部，符合MVPA指导的可能性大大降低。活动类型也具有社会特征，尤其是体育参与，在具有较高社会经济地位的成年人中，PA所占比例较高。对于活跃的男性，体育活动是最普遍的领域，而活跃的女性则是运动和步行。在英格兰，成年人在参与PA的方式以及达到公共健康指导的百分比方面存在重要的社会人口统计学差异。

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