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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>American Journal of Mens Health >As I Was Walking Down the Street Four Strange Guys Came and Took Me Under the Bridge Where They All Raped Me: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Types of Rape Experienced by Men in South Africa
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As I Was Walking Down the Street Four Strange Guys Came and Took Me Under the Bridge Where They All Raped Me: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Types of Rape Experienced by Men in South Africa

机译：当我走在街上时四个陌生的家伙来了把我带到桥下他们都把我强奸了：对南非男人遭受的强奸类型的解释性现象学分析

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摘要

Globally, rape is regarded as the most demoralizing type of trauma, and it has negative implications for victims and their families. Although rape affects the community in general, there is a paucity of literature on rape victimization of men. As a result, the types of rape experienced by them are not understood, and thus it is often difficult to develop contextually relevant interventions to prevent male rape and to support male rape victims. The objective of this study was to first determine and then describe, the types of rape experienced by men. An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) qualitative approach was used to collect and analyze data from a purposive sample of 11 participants, using semistructured individual interviews. The findings of the study reveal six themes and related subthemes as six types and related subtypes of rape experienced by men as follows: acquaintance rape, including familial rape; stranger rape; gang rape, including corrective-gang rape, drug-facilitated gang rape, pack-hunting rape, women retributive rape (or women vengeance) for violence experienced from men; homophobic rape; prison rape, including transactional rape and gang initiation rape; and armed rape. The findings reveal the different contexts or settings where men are vulnerable to rape. This highlights the possibilities for the development of context-specific sexual violence prevention interventions for men, which include self-defense training and awareness campaigns specific to rape victimization of men. Furthermore, future studies are recommended to expose this pandemic. Activism is advocated to stop the silence around this public and social health issue.
机译：在全球范围内，强奸被认为是最令人沮丧的创伤类型，对受害者及其家人有负面影响。尽管强奸会影响整个社区，但有关强奸男子的文献很少。结果，他们所经历的强奸类型不被了解，因此通常很难制定与情境相关的干预措施，以防止男性强奸并支持男性强奸受害者。这项研究的目的是首先确定然后描述男性遭受的强奸类型。解释性现象学分析（IPA）定性方法用于使用半结构化个人访谈从11名参与者的有意样本中收集和分析数据。该研究的发现揭示了男性经历的六个类型的强奸和六个相关的子类别的相关主题：熟人强奸，包括家庭强奸；陌生人强奸帮派强奸，包括矫正帮派强奸，毒品协助帮派强奸、,杀强奸，妇女因男子遭受的暴力而遭受的报应性强奸（或妇女复仇）；同性恋强奸监狱强奸，包括交易强奸和帮派强奸；和武装强奸。调查结果揭示了男人容易受到强奸的不同背景或环境。这突出显示了针对男子制定针对具体情况的性暴力预防干预措施的可能性，其中包括针对男性强奸受害者的自卫培训和宣传运动。此外，建议进行进一步的研究以揭示这种流行病。提倡行动主义，以制止对此公共和社会健康问题的沉默。

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