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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Preventive Medicine Reports >Development and implementation of a local government survey to measure community supports for healthy eating and active living
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Development and implementation of a local government survey to measure community supports for healthy eating and active living

机译：制定和实施地方政府调查以衡量社区对健康饮食和积极生活的支持

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The ability to make healthy choices is influenced by where one lives, works, shops, and plays. Locally enacted policies and standards can influence these surroundings but little is known about the prevalence of such policies and standards that support healthier behaviors. In this paper, we describe the development of a survey questionnaire designed to capture local level policy supports for healthy eating and active living and findings and lessons learned from a 2012 pilot in two states, Minnesota and California, including respondent burden, survey sampling and administration methods, and survey item feasibility issues. A 38-item, web-based, self-administered survey and sampling frame were developed to assess the prevalence of 22 types of healthy eating and active living policies in a representative sample of local governments in the two states. The majority of respondents indicated the survey required minimal effort to complete with half taking < 20 min to complete the survey. A non-response follow-up plan including emails and phone calls was required to achieve a 68% response rate (versus a 37% response rate for email only reminders). Local governments with larger residential populations reported having healthy eating and active living policies and standards more often than smaller governments. Policies that support active living were more common than those that support healthy eating and varied within the two states. The methods we developed are a feasible data collection tool for estimating the prevalence of municipal healthy eating and active living policies and standards at the state and national level.
机译：做出健康选择的能力受一个人的生活，工作，商店和娱乐场所的影响。当地制定的政策和标准可能会影响这些环境，但是对于支持健康行为的此类政策和标准的普遍性知之甚少。在本文中，我们描述了一项调查问卷的开发，该调查问卷旨在获取地方一级对健康饮食和积极生活的政策支持，以及从明尼苏达州和加利福尼亚州两个州的2012年飞行员那里获得的发现和经验教训，包括受访者的负担，调查抽样和行政管理方法和调查项目可行性问题。开发了一个基于网络的38项自我管理的调查和抽样框架，以评估这两个州地方政府的代表性样本中22种健康饮食和积极生活政策的普遍性。大多数受访者表示，调查只需最少的时间即可完成，而一半的时间少于20分钟即可完成调查。需要一个包括电子邮件和电话在内的无响应跟进计划，以实现68％的响应率（而仅电子邮件提醒的响应率为37％）。居住人口较多的地方政府报告说，拥有健康饮食和积极的生活政策与标准的人数要多于规模较小的政府。支持积极生活的政策比支持健康饮食的政策更为普遍，并且在这两个州内有所不同。我们开发的方法是一种可行的数据收集工具，用于估计州和国家/地区级城市健康饮食和积极的生活政策与标准的流行程度。

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