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Effects of Resistance Exercise on Cerebral Redox Regulation and Cognition: An Interplay Between Muscle and Brain

机译:抵抗运动对大脑氧化还原调节和认知的影响:肌肉和大脑之间的相互作用。

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摘要

This review highlighted resistance training as an important training type for the brain. Most studies that use physical exercise for the prevention or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases have focused on aerobic physical exercise, revealing different behavioral, biochemical, and molecular effects. However, recent studies have shown that resistance training can also significantly contribute to the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases as well as to the maintenance, development, and recovery of brain activities through specific neurochemical adaptations induced by the training. In this scenario we observed the results of several studies published in different journals in the last 20 years, focusing on the effects of resistance training on three main neurological aspects: Neuroprotective mechanisms, oxidative stress, and cognition. Systematic database searches of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Medline were performed to identify peer-reviewed studies from the 2000s. Combinations of keywords related to brain disease, aerobic/resistance, or strength physical exercise were used. Other variables were not addressed in this review but should be considered for a complete understanding of the effects of training in the brain.
机译:这篇评论强调了阻力训练是大脑的重要训练类型。大多数将体育锻炼用于预防或治疗神经退行性疾病的研究都集中在有氧体育锻炼上,揭示了不同的行为,生化和分子效应。但是,最近的研究表明,抗性训练还可以通过训练诱导的特定神经化学适应性,为预防神经退行性疾病以及维持,发展和恢复大脑活动做出重要贡献。在这种情况下,我们观察了过去20年中在不同期刊上发表的几项研究的结果,重点研究了阻力训练对三个主要神经系统方面的影响:神经保护机制,氧化应激和认知。对PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus和Medline进行了系统数据库搜索,以鉴定2000年代经过同行评审的研究。使用了与脑部疾病,有氧/抵抗力或力量运动有关的关键词组合。这篇综述没有讨论其他变量,但是应该考虑这些变量,以全面了解大脑训练的效果。

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