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Modulation of Reactive Oxygen Species in Health and Disease

机译:健康和疾病中活性氧的调节

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摘要

In diverse living organisms, signaling within the cell, chemical communication between cells or simply the fate of cells to survive or die is largely dependent on the intricate balance of control mechanisms related to reactive oxygen species (ROS). Low or basal levels of ROS are generally considered indispensable for the normal physiological function, while excessive levels, either due to increased ROS production or weakened antioxidant defenses, are implicated in a number of diseases ranging from infection and inflammation to chronic cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and metabolic disorders. Understanding the state of ROS-based pathology (or oxidative stress, OS) and intervention mechanisms are thus crucial in the potential management of a plethora of human diseases. Against this background, the special issue “Modulation of Reactive Oxygen Species in Health and Disease” was designed to shade some novel insights into the role of ROS as disease modulators, pathological markers and their targeting by potential therapeutic agents ( ).
机译:在各种各样的生物中,细胞内的信号传导,细胞之间的化学通讯或简单的生存或死亡细胞命运很大程度上取决于与活性氧(ROS)有关的控制机制的复杂平衡。通常认为低或基础水平的ROS对于正常的生理功能是必不可少的,而由于ROS产生增加或抗氧化剂防御能力减弱而导致的过高水平与许多疾病有关,从感染和炎症到慢性心血管疾病,神经退行性疾病和代谢紊乱。因此,了解基于ROS的病理状态(或氧化应激,OS)和干预机制对于多种人类疾病的潜在管理至关重要。在此背景下,专刊“健康和疾病中活性氧的调节”旨在掩盖ROS作为疾病调节剂,病理学标志物以及潜在治疗剂的靶向作用的新颖见解。

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