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Russian Students’ Social Representations of Higher Education

机译:俄罗斯学生的高等教育社会代表

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摘要

The ideas of the theory social representations proposed by Moscovici and developed in the structural approach by Abric were used in the research in order to reveal the structure and content of students’ social representations of higher education in a modern society. The total sample size was 572 students: of which 197 were secondary school students (average age of 16.7), 189 were undergraduate students (average age of 20.8) and 186 were master students (average age of 29.3). The methodology of Vergès for the analysis of the structure of social representations was used. We tested the hypothesis that the structure of social representations of higher education has general and specific features correlated to the age and educational level of students. It was found that the social representations of schoolchildren, undergraduate students and master’s students differ in a number of elements and content characteristics. Generally social representations of students with different education levels had similar characteristics. Students of secondary schools expanded the core performance, in contrast to students of universities, presumably because of their fewer social experiences, providing large “distance” to higher education as an “object”.
机译:为了揭示现代社会中学生的高等教育社会代表的结构和内容,本研究采用了莫斯科维奇提出的并由阿布里克(Abric)在结构方法上发展起来的社会代表理论的思想。样本总数为572名学生:其中197名是中学生(平均年龄为16.7岁),189名是本科生(平均年龄为20.8岁)和186名是硕士生(平均年龄为29.3岁)。使用了韦尔盖斯的方法来分析社会代表结构。我们检验了以下假设:高等教育的社会代表结构具有与学生的年龄和教育水平相关的一般和特定特征。研究发现,学童,本科生和硕士生的社会代表在许多要素和内容特征上有所不同。通常,受教育程度不同的学生的社会代表具有相似的特征。与大学学生相比,中学学生扩大了核心表现,大概是因为他们的社交经验较少,这为高等教育提供了很大的“距离”作为“对象”。

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