首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Biomolecules >Mechanical Tillage Diversely Affects Glomalin Content Water Stable Aggregates and AM Fungal Community in the Soil Profiles of Two Differently Managed Olive Orchards
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Mechanical Tillage Diversely Affects Glomalin Content Water Stable Aggregates and AM Fungal Community in the Soil Profiles of Two Differently Managed Olive Orchards

机译:机械耕作对两个管理不善的橄榄园土壤剖面中的glomalin含量水稳性团聚体和AM真菌群落产生不同的影响

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摘要

This work was designed to investigate the effect of mechanical tillage on glomalin content, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) abundance and diversity, and the concentration of water stable aggregates (WSA), in two adjacent olive groves located in Basilicata (Italy) that were managed over the course of 11 years in accordance with different horticultural models (conventional and sustainable). Soil sampling was performed at four depths between the trees within a row and between rows. In the end, WSA was found to be a highly sensitive indicator (especially in the “macro” fraction) of the effect of management on soil structure, showing the highest statistically significant values within the sustainable system. In the same regard, the diversity of the AM fungal community was negatively affected by conventional practices; on the other hand, a higher concentration of glomalin in the first 20 cm layer of the conventional system is here reported for the first time, as a likely result of disruption of the mycelium provoked by the mechanical tillage.
机译:这项工作旨在调查机械耕作对位于巴西利卡塔卡(意大利)的两个相邻橄榄树中的gloomalin含量,丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)的丰度和多样性以及水稳定聚集体(WSA)浓度的影响。根据不同的园艺模式(常规和可持续),历时11年。在一行中的树木之间以及行之间的四个深度进行土壤采样。最后,发现WSA是管理对土壤结构影响的高度敏感的指标(尤其是在“宏观”方面),在可持续系统中显示出最高的统计显着性值。在同一方面,AM真菌群落的多样性受到常规做法的负面影响;另一方面,这是首次报道了常规系统的前20 cm层中更高的gloomalin浓度,这可能是由于机械耕作引起的菌丝体破坏的结果。

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