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Physical activity among adolescent tobacco and electronic cigarette users: Cross-sectional findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study

机译:青少年烟草和电子烟使用者的身体活动:烟草与健康人群评估研究的横断面调查结果

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摘要

Research examining relationships between protective health behaviors and tobacco use offers valuable insight regarding the behavior profiles of product users. In particular, protective health behavior trends among adolescent e-cigarette users have not been examined thoroughly to date. This study investigates physical activity patterns among adolescent e-cigarette users, smokers, and dual users of both products, as compared with never users of tobacco products.Data were collected from 8383 youth participants (12–17 years of age) enrolled in Wave 2 (2014–2015) of the nationally-representative Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. Relationships between use of tobacco products and physical activity were examined via weighted multivariable logistic regression procedures. Compared with never users, each product use group demonstrated an increased likelihood to abstain from moderate-vigorous physical activity. While dual users (aOR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.30–0.85) and smokers (aOR = 0.53; 95% CI: 0.35–0.71) were less likely than never users to participate in vigorous physical activity, no differences were observed between e-cigarette and never users (aOR = 1.04; 95% CI: 0.74–1.47). Dual users consistently demonstrated the lowest likelihood of physical activity participation.In conclusion, e-cigarette users were more likely to abstain from moderate-vigorous physical activity participation than never users. However, results did not indicate differences in vigorous or muscle-strengthening physical activity participation between e-cigarette users and never users. Though findings specific to moderate-vigorous physical activity demonstrate a behavioral similarity between e-cigarette users and smokers, key differences in vigorous physical activity were observed. Comparatively low physical activity among dual users suggests existence of a behavior profile gradient according to product use.
机译:对保护性健康行为与烟草使用之间的关系进行研究的研究可提供有关产品使用者行为概况的宝贵见解。尤其是,迄今为止尚未对青少年电子烟使用者的保护性健康行为趋势进行彻底检查。这项研究调查了青少年电子烟使用者,吸烟者和两种产品的双重使用者与从未使用烟草制品的使用者的体育活动模式。数据来自第二波研究中的8383名青年参与者(12-17岁)。国家代表性的烟草与健康人群评估研究(2014年至2015年)。烟草制品使用与身体活动之间的关系通过加权多变量逻辑回归程序进行了检验。与从未使用过的用户相比,每个产品使用组都表现出了对中度剧烈运动的戒除的可能性增加。双重使用者(aOR = 0.52; 95%CI:0.30–0.85)和吸烟者(aOR = 0.53; 95%CI:0.35–0.71)的参与者比从未使用者进行剧烈体育锻炼的可能性要小,但e值之间没有差异-香烟,从不使用(aOR = 1.04; 95%CI:0.74-1.47)。双重使用者始终证明参加体育活动的可能性最低。总而言之,电子烟使用者比没有使用者更容易放弃中等强度的体育活动。但是,结果并未显示出电子烟使用者与从未使用者之间在剧烈运动或加强肌肉的体育活动中的差异。尽管特定于中度剧烈运动的发现显示了电子烟使用者和吸烟者之间的行为相似性,但仍观察到剧烈运动的关键差异。双重使用者中相对较低的体力活动表明根据产品用途存在行为特征梯度。

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