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Evaluation of the impact of a public bicycle share program on population bicycling in Vancouver BC

机译:评估不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华市公共自行车共享计划对人口骑自行车的影响

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摘要

Public bicycle share programs have been implemented in cities around the world to encourage bicycling. However, there are limited evaluations of the impact of these programs on bicycling at the population level. This study examined the impact of a public bicycle share program on bicycling amongst residents of Vancouver, BC. Using an online panel, we surveyed a population-based sample of Vancouver residents three times: prior to the implementation of the public bicycle share program (T0, October 2015, n = 1111); in the early phase of implementation (T1, October 2016, n = 995); and one-year post implementation (T2, October 2017, n = 966). We used difference in differences estimation to assess whether there was an increase in bicycling amongst those living and/or working in close proximity (≤500 m) to Vancouver's Mobi by Shaw Go public bicycle share program, compared to those living and working outside this area. Results suggest that only living or only working inside the bicycle share service area was not associated with increases in bicycling at T1 or T2 relative to those outside the service area. Both living and working inside the bicycle share service area was associated with increases in bicycling at T1 (OR: 2.26, 95% CI: 1.07, 4.80), however not at T2 (OR: 1.37, 95% CI: 0.67, 2.83). These findings indicate that the implementation of a public bicycle share program may have a greater effect on bicycling for residents who both live and work within the service area, although this effect may not be sustained over time.
机译:世界各地的城市都实施了公共自行车共享计划,以鼓励骑自行车。但是,对这些计划在人口一级对骑自行车的影响的评估有限。这项研究调查了公共自行车共享计划对卑诗省温哥华市居民骑自行车的影响。通过在线小组,我们对温哥华居民进行了三次人口抽样调查:实施公共自行车共享计划之前(T0,2015年10月,n = 1111);在实施的早期阶段(T1,2016年10月,n = 995);实施后一年(T2,2017年10月,n = 966)。我们使用差异估计的差异来评估与该地区以外的人相比,Shaw Go公共自行车共享计划与温哥华的Mobi居住和/或工作的人(≤500µm)之间骑自行车的活动是否有所增加。结果表明,相对于服务区域之外的地区,仅在自行车共享服务区域内生活或仅在自行车共享服务区域内工作与自行车骑行次数在T1或T2的增加无关。自行车共享服务区域内的生活和工作都与T1处骑自行车的增加相关(OR:2.26,95%CI:1.07,4.80),但与T2无关(OR:1.37,95%CI:0.67,2.83)。这些发现表明,公共自行车共享计划的实施可能对在服务区内生活和工作的居民的骑自行车产生更大的影响,尽管这种影响可能不会随着时间的推移而持续下去。

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