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Chronic Pancytopenia Due to Centrally Mediated Hypothermia in Two Children with Severe Neurological Impairment

机译:慢性全血细胞减少症由于中央介导的体温过低导致两名患有严重神经功能障碍的儿童

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摘要

We report on recurrent pancytopenia over five years in two children with severe impairment of the central nervous system. Assessment by hematology did not identify an etiology, including bone marrow biopsy in one. Both patients had sustained normalized blood cell counts following interventions to maintain or return to a temperature above 33 °C. Acute cytopenias following medically induced and environmental hypothermia have been reported. Recurrent pancytopenia due to centrally mediated hypothermia in patients with severe neurological impairment is often not recognized, putting such children at risk for unnecessary testing and transfusions. We provide a practical approach to management that is feasible for caregivers in the home setting with suggestions for monitoring.
机译:我们报告了两名中枢神经系统严重受损的儿童在五年内复发性全血细胞减少症。通过血液学评估无法确定病因,包括其中一项骨髓活检。在维持或恢复至高于33°C的温度进行干预之后,两名患者的血细胞计数均保持正常。据报道,医学诱导和环境低温治疗后会发生急性血细胞减少症。严重神经功能缺损的患者由于中枢介导的体温过低而导致的全血细胞减少症经常未被发现,使这类儿童处于进行不必要的测试和输血的风险中。我们提供了一种实用的管理方法,对于家庭护理人员来说是可行的,并提出了监测建议。

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