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Mechanical thrombectomy in stroke – planning for service expansion using discrete event simulation

机译:中风的机械血栓切除术–使用离散事件模拟计划服务扩展

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摘要

Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is a very effective, but highly time dependent, reperfusion technique in the management of acute ischaemic stroke caused by large artery occlusion. MT is provided by 24 neuroscience centres (NSCs) in the UK which receive patients directly (‘mothership’) and via transfer from district general hospitals (DGHs), the ‘drip and ship’ pathway. NSCs currently provide a within hours service but are working on service expansion to enable 24/7 availability. DGHs, too, will need to prepare for this service expansion to ensure good outcomes for their patients. We discuss options for service expansion in a DGH and regional stroke network in south-west England and use Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme data and discrete event simulation to model and compare alternative workflow options to aid the planning process. We suggest that our modelled options could be considered by all NHS DGHs in their preparation for MT service expansion.
机译:机械血栓切除术(MT)是一种非常有效的但高度依赖时间的再灌注技术,可用于治疗由大动脉闭塞引起的急性缺血性卒中。 MT由英国的24个神经科学中心(NSC)提供,它们通过地区综合医院(DGH)的转移,“滴水运输”途径直接接收患者(“母子”)。 NSC目前提供小时内服务,但正在努力扩展服务以实现24/7可用性。 DGH也需要为扩大服务范围做准备,以确保为其患者带来良好的治疗效果。我们讨论了英格兰西南部DGH和区域中风网络中服务扩展的选项,并使用Sentinel中风国家审计计划数据和离散事件模拟来建模和比较替代工作流选项以帮助规划过程。我们建议所有NHS DGH在准备MT服务扩展时都应考虑我们的模型选项。

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