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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Fire Characteristics of Upholstery Materials in Seats
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Fire Characteristics of Upholstery Materials in Seats

机译：座椅装饰材料的防火特性

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摘要

The article deals with selected upholstery flammability test materials that, in the case of fire, can cause fire spread. For the research, frequently used materials for upholstery based on polyester were utilized: imitation leather, suede, and microplush. Initiation of initiating spontaneous flammability with various sources of ignition were measured including a smoldering cigarette and a match flame. Results were measured as smoldering time and length of the burnt-though sample. Upholstery materials are an integral part of seat construction. To be used in transport, upholstered material must meet safety measures such as the strength, sanitariness, and fire resistance. All tests were performed in accordance with applicable technical standards. Impact assessment of the sample (weight) on “smoldering time” and “length of degradation” was carried out using an ANOVA. Significant differences in length of degradation was observed between samples. Tests cannot provide reliable information about the flammability course of the final product. Upholstery is composed of external covering, of inner liner, and padding. Results of the research presented in this paper indicate the need to continue the research in a broader aspect.
机译：这篇文章介绍的是室内装饰性易燃性测试材料，在起火的情况下，会引起火势蔓延。为了进行研究，使用了基于聚酯的常用装饰材料：人造皮革，绒面革和微毛绒。测量了用各种点火源（包括闷烧的香烟和火柴）引发的自发可燃性。测量结果为闷烧时间和烧透样品的长度。内饰材料是座椅结构不可或缺的一部分。在运输中使用的软垫材料必须符合安全措施，例如强度，耐盐性和耐火性。所有测试均根据适用的技术标准进行。使用方差分析对样品（重量）对“阴燃时间”和“降解时间”的影响进行评估。在样品之间观察到降解长度的显着差异。测试无法提供有关最终产品可燃性过程的可靠信息。室内装潢由外部覆盖物，内衬和填充物组成。本文提出的研究结果表明有必要在更广泛的方面继续进行研究。

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