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Development and Validation of an Evaluation Tool to Measure the Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Training among Healthcare Providers in Malaysia: The Providers’ Smoking Cessation Training Evaluation (ProSCiTE)

机译:开发和验证评估工具以衡量马来西亚医疗保健提供者的戒烟培训的有效性:提供者的戒烟培训评估(ProSCiTE)

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摘要

: In line with Article 14 of the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, we have witnessed vast developments in smoking cessation training for healthcare providers, offering help for smokers. However, there is no specific evaluation tool to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of these programs for future enhancement and sustainability. : To develop and validate a new tool for evaluating smoking cessation training programs for healthcare providers called the Providers’ Smoking Cessation Training Evaluation (ProSCiTE). : The 74-item ProSCiTE tool was developed based on a review of the literature and an expert panel review. The tool was validated in a sample of 403 healthcare providers using a cross-sectional study design from July to December 2016. Content validity was assessed by the Scale-Content Validity Index (S-CVI). The construct validity of the ProSCiTE was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to confirm psychometric properties. Internal consistency reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha. : The content validity showed that the S-CVI ranged from 0.82 to 1.00 for consistency, representativeness, relevancy, and the clarity of each construct, resulting in 67 items for the questionnaire. The construct validity of the ProSCiTE (based on eigenvalues and factor loadings to confirm the four-factor structure (attitude, self-efficacy, behavior, and barriers) with 54.74% total variance) was acceptable (Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin = 0.923; Bartlett’s test of sphericity was significant, < 0.001). The internal consistency reliability of the four-factor structure was very good, with Cronbach’s alpha values at 0.89, 0.94, 0.95, and 0.90, respectively. : This study showed that 67 items of the ProSCiTE demonstrated good content and construct validity, as well as a high internal consistency reliability for the measurement of knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, behavior, and barriers to smoking cessation interventions among healthcare providers. Therefore, the ProSCiTE is a valid and reliable research tool with which to evaluate the effectiveness of smoking cessation training programs.
机译::根据《烟草控制框架公约》第14条,我们目睹了针对医疗保健提供者的戒烟培训方面的巨大发展,为吸烟者提供了帮助。但是,没有特定的评估工具来监视和评估这些程序对未来增强和可持续性的有效性。 :开发和验证一种新的工具,用于评估医疗保健提供者的戒烟培训计划,称为提供者的戒烟培训评估(ProSCiTE)。 :74个项目的ProSCiTE工具是在对文献的审查和专家小组审查的基础上开发的。使用横断面研究设计从2016年7月至2016年12月在403名医疗保健提供者的样本中对该工具进行了验证。内容效度由量表内容效度指数(S-CVI)进行评估。使用探索性因子分析(EFA)分析ProSCiTE的构建体有效性,以确认心理计量学特性。内部一致性可靠性是使用Cronbach的alpha值确定的。 :内容的有效性表明,S-CVI的一致性,代表性,相关性和每种结构的清晰度在0.82到1.00之间,得出67项问卷。 ProSCiTE的构造效度(基于特征值和因素负荷以确认具有54.74%总方差的四因素结构(态度,自我效能,行为和障碍))是可以接受的(Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin = 0.923; Bartlett's球形度测试显着,<0.001)。四因子结构的内部一致性可靠性非常好,Cronbach的alpha值分别为0.89、0.94、0.95和0.90。 :这项研究表明,ProSCiTE的67个项目显示出良好的内容和构造效度,并且在医疗知识提供者中,对于知识,态度,自我效能,行为和戒烟干预措施的障碍的测量具有很高的内部一致性可靠性。因此,ProSCiTE是评估戒烟培训计划有效性的有效且可靠的研究工具。

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