首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Evidence for Environmental Noise Effects on Health for the United Kingdom Policy Context: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Environmental Noise on Mental Health Wellbeing Quality of Life Cancer Dementia Birth Reproductive Outcomes and Cognition
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Evidence for Environmental Noise Effects on Health for the United Kingdom Policy Context: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Environmental Noise on Mental Health Wellbeing Quality of Life Cancer Dementia Birth Reproductive Outcomes and Cognition

机译:英国政策环境对环境噪声影响健康的证据:环境噪声对心理健康福祉生活质量癌症痴呆出生生殖结果和认知的影响的系统评价

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摘要

This systematic review commissioned by the UK Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), considers how the evidence base for noise effects on health has changed following the recent reviews undertaken for the WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines. This systematic review assesses the quality of the evidence for environmental noise effects on mental health, wellbeing, and quality of life; birth and reproductive outcomes; and cognition for papers published since the WHO reviews (mid-2015 to March 2019), as well as for cancer and dementia (January 2014 to March 2019). Using the GRADE methodology (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) most evidence was rated as low quality as opposed to very low quality in the previous reviews. There is now low-quality evidence for a harmful effect of road traffic noise on medication use and interview measures of depression and anxiety and low quality evidence for a harmful effect of road traffic noise, aircraft noise, and railway noise on some cancer outcomes. Many other conclusions from the WHO evidence reviews remain unchanged. The conclusions remain limited by the low number of studies for many outcomes. The quantification of health effects for other noise sources including wind turbine, neighbour, industrial, and combined noise remains a research priority.
机译:由英国环境,食品和农村事务部(Defra)委托进行的这项系统审查考虑了在最近对WHO环境噪声指南进行的审查之后,噪声对健康的影响的证据基础是如何变化的。这项系统的评估评估了环境噪声对心理健康,幸福感和生活质量的影响的证据质量;出生和生殖结果;对自WHO审查以来(2015年中至2019年3月)发表的论文以及癌症和痴呆症(2014年1月至2019年3月)的认知。使用GRADE方法(建议书评估,发展和评估等级),大多数证据被评为低质量,而先前的审查则为非常低质量。现在,有低质量的证据表明道路交通噪声对药物使用和抑郁症和焦虑症的访谈措施具有有害作用,而有低质量的证据表明道路交通噪声,飞机噪声和铁路噪声对某些癌症结局有害。世卫组织证据审查的许多其他结论保持不变。由于许多结果的研究数量很少,因此结论仍然受到限制。量化其他噪声源(包括风力涡轮机,邻居,工业噪声和组合噪声)对健康的影响仍然是研究的重点。

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