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Relief Demand Calculation in Humanitarian Logistics Using Material Classification

机译:使用物料分类的人道主义物流救济需求计算

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摘要

Demand calculation, which is the base of most logistics decisions and activities, is a critical work in humanitarian logistics (HL). However, previous studies on demand calculation in HL mainly focus on demand forecasting methodology, with many neglecting the checklist of critical supplies and practice background. This work proposes a new method for relief demand calculation by dividing the process into two parts: supply classification and demand calculation. A general method for classifying relief supplies and clarifying the checklist of relief items for multi-disaster and multiple natural scenarios is given in detail, followed by the procedure of demand calculation for each relief material. The authors present a case study to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method based on the disaster response practice in China. Detailed lists of relief demand for different types and severities of disaster are provided.
机译:需求计算是大多数后勤决策和活动的基础,是人道主义后勤(HL)的关键工作。但是,以前有关HL需求计算的研究主要集中在需求预测方法上,许多人忽略了关键供应清单和实践背景。这项工作提出了一种新的救济需求计算方法,将过程分为两部分:供应分类和需求计算。详细介绍了一种对救灾物资进行分类并明确多灾种和多种自然场景的救灾物资清单的通用方法,然后介绍了每种救灾物资的需求计算程序。作者提出了一个案例研究,以基于中国的灾难响应实践来验证该方法的可行性和有效性。提供了针对不同类型和严重程度的救灾需求的详细列表。

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