首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Assessment of Potential Health Risks Associated with the Intake of Heavy Metals in Fish Harvested from the Largest Estuary in Colombia
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Assessment of Potential Health Risks Associated with the Intake of Heavy Metals in Fish Harvested from the Largest Estuary in Colombia

机译:评估与从哥伦比亚最大河口收获的鱼中重金属的摄入有关的潜在健康风险

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摘要

This study assesses the potential human health risks posed by six heavy metals (Hg, As, Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn) found in five of the most consumed fish species ( and ) collected by the riverine population living in Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (CGSM), the largest estuary in Colombia. Metal concentrations were low compared with those reported in other regions around the world and the maximum value established by international monitoring organizations. The estimation of the potential risk (HQ) indicated that Cu and Hg could generate negative effects in groups of women of childbearing age (WCA) and the remaining population (RP), because they exceeded their related reference doses, with HQ values > 1; however, Cu and Hg concentrations were not high in fish and EWI, MFW, or MeHgPSL values shows that there is no evidence of a potential health risk from MeHg exposure in the study population. Therefore, the recommendations are to establish continuous monitoring of heavy metals together with strategies that address the high fish consumption, as well as to implement mechanisms for the mitigation of contamination of the watershed, to ensure the safety of organisms in the ecosystem and human health, not only of populations who depend on aquatic resources in the area but also of those that market and consume these resources in the Colombian Caribbean.
机译:这项研究评估了居住在圣埃纳加格兰德城的河边居民收集的五种最消耗鱼类中(和)中发现的六种重金属(汞,砷,铅,镉,铜和锌)所构成的潜在人类健康风险。哥伦比亚最大的河口玛尔塔(CGSM)。与世界其他地区报告的金属浓度相比,金属浓度较低,国际监测组织确定的最高金属浓度值也是如此。对潜在风险(HQ)的估计表明,Cu和Hg可能对育龄妇女(WCA)和其余人群(RP)的组产生负面影响,因为它们超过了相关的参考剂量,HQ值> 1;但是,鱼类中的铜和汞浓度并不高,EWI,MFW或MeHgPSL值表明,在研究人群中没有证据表明暴露于MeHg有潜在的健康风险。因此,建议是建立对重金属的持续监测以及应对鱼类高消费的战略,并实施减轻流域污染的机制,以确保生态系统生物体的安全和人类健康,不仅依赖于该地区水生资源的人口,而且还包括在哥伦比亚加勒比海销售和消费这些资源的人口。

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