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Indoor Air Pollution Related Human Diseases and Recent Trends in the Control and Improvement of Indoor Air Quality

机译:室内空气污染相关人类疾病以及室内空气质量控制和改善的最新趋势

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摘要

Indoor air pollution (IAP) is a serious threat to human health, causing millions of deaths each year. A plethora of pollutants can result in IAP; therefore, it is very important to identify their main sources and concentrations and to devise strategies for the control and enhancement of indoor air quality (IAQ). Herein, we provide a critical review and evaluation of the major sources of major pollutant emissions, their health effects, and issues related to IAP-based illnesses, including sick building syndrome (SBS) and building-related illness (BRI). In addition, the strategies and approaches for control and reduction of pollutant concentrations are pointed out, and the recent trends in efforts to resolve and improve IAQ, with their respective advantages and potentials, are summarized. It is predicted that the development of novel materials for sensors, IAQ-monitoring systems, and smart homes is a promising strategy for control and enhancement of IAQ in the future.
机译:室内空气污染(IAP)对人类健康构成严重威胁,每年造成数百万人死亡。过多的污染物会导致IAP;因此,确定其主要来源和浓度并制定控制和提高室内空气质量(IAQ)的策略非常重要。在此,我们对主要污染物排放的主要来源,它们的健康影响以及与基于IAP的疾病相关的问题(包括病态建筑综合症(SBS)和与建筑物相关的疾病(BRI))进行了严格的审查和评估。此外,指出了控制和降低污染物浓度的策略和方法,并总结了解决和改善室内空气质量的最新趋势,以及它们各自的优势和潜力。可以预见的是,用于传感器,IAQ监视系统和智能家居的新型材料的开发是未来控制和增强IAQ的有前途的策略。

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