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Information Is Selection—A Review of Basics Shows Substantial Potential for Improvement of Digital Information Representation

机译:信息即是选择-基础知识复习显示了改进数字信息表示的巨大潜力

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摘要

Any piece of information is a selection from a set of possibilities. In this paper, this set is called a “domain”. Digital information consists of number sequences, which are selections from a domain. At present, these number sequences are defined contextually in a very variable way, which impairs their comparability. Therefore, global uniformly defined “domain vectors” (DVs), with a structure containing a “Uniform Locator” (“UL”), referred to as “UL plus number sequence”, are proposed. The “UL” is an efficient global pointer to the uniform online definition of the subsequent number sequence. DVs are globally defined, identified, comparable, and searchable by criteria which users can define online. In medicine, for example, patients, doctors, and medical specialists can define DVs online and can, therefore, form global criteria which are important for certain diagnoses. This allows for the immediate generation of precise diagnostic specific statistics of “similar medical cases”, in order to discern the best therapy. The introduction of a compact DV data structure may substantially improve the digital representation of medical information.
机译:任何信息都是从一系列可能性中选择的。在本文中,此集称为“域”。数字信息由数字序列组成,这些数字序列是从域中选择的。当前,这些数字序列以非常可变的方式在上下文中定义,这损害了它们的可比性。因此,提出了具有包含“统一定位符”(“ UL”)的结构的全局统一定义的“域矢量”(DV),称为“ UL加数字序列”。 “ UL”是指向后续数字序列的统一在线定义的有效全局指针。 DV通过用户可以在线定义的标准进行全局定义,标识,可比较和可搜索。例如,在医学中,患者,医生和医学专家可以在线定义DV,因此可以形成对于某些诊断非常重要的全局标准。这可以立即生成“类似医疗案例”的精确诊断特定统计信息,以识别最佳治疗方法。紧凑型DV数据结构的引入可以大大改善医学信息的数字表示。

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