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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Gender Difference in General Self-Efficacy among Young-Old Elderly Aged 60–74 in Rural Shandong China: A Cross-Sectional Survey
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Gender Difference in General Self-Efficacy among Young-Old Elderly Aged 60–74 in Rural Shandong China: A Cross-Sectional Survey

机译：山东农村60-74岁中青年老年人一般自我效能的性别差异：跨部门调查

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Objective: This study aims to explore the determinants of general self-efficacy (GSE) among young-old elderly, with focus on examining the gender difference of general self-efficacy. Methods: Data were collected from the 2017 Survey of the Shandong Elderly Family Health Service, which was conducted by Shandong University. T-test was used to examine the gender difference in GSE. Univariate models and adjusted multiple linear regression model were used to explore the determinants of GSE by gender. Results: The females’ GSE score was lower than that of male participants (26.1 ± 8.1 vs. 28.7 ± 7.7), and there was a significant gender difference (t = 10.877, < 0.001). Multiple linear regression model showed that some factors are common significant determinants of GSE such as age, education level, activity of daily living (ADL), self-rated health, mental health, personality, and whether participants have intimate friends and interpersonal relationships. Hypertension and frequent communication with children were specific determinants of GSE among male young-old. Personal income was a specific determinant of female participants. Conclusion: Some influencing factors of GSE in both genders are identical, the others are different. More attention should be paid for the poor young-old females, young-old males with hypertension, and disabled young-old people.
机译：目的：本研究旨在探讨年轻人中一般自我效能感（GSE）的决定因素，重点是研究一般自我效能感的性别差异。方法：数据收集自山东大学开展的2017年山东省老年家庭卫生服务调查。 T检验用于检验GSE中的性别差异。使用单变量模型和调整后的多元线性回归模型探讨性别对GSE的决定因素。结果：女性的GSE得分低于男性（分别为26.1±8.1和28.7±7.7），并且存在显着的性别差异（t = 10.877，<0.001）。多元线性回归模型显示，某些因素是GSE的常见重要决定因素，例如年龄，文化程度，日常生活活动（ADL），自我评估的健康状况，心理健康，人格以及参与者是否有亲密朋友和人际关系。高血压和与儿童的频繁交流是男性年轻人中GSE的特定决定因素。个人收入是女性参与者的特定决定因素。结论：性别对GSE的一些影响因素相同，其他因素则不同。应更加注意贫穷的年轻女性，高血压的年轻男性和残疾的年轻人们。

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