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Financial Leverage Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation: Evidence from 30 Provinces in China

机译:金融杠杆经济增长和环境恶化:来自中国30个省的证据

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摘要

This study seeks to investigate the endogenous relationship between financial leverage, economic growth and environmental degradation in China by employing a the generalized moments method (GMM) panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) approach with a panel of data from China’s 30 provinces over the period 1997–2016. Three key results arise. First, financial leverage can significantly lessen economic growth, while economic growth decreases financial leverage. Second, economic growth provides an important impetus to boost carbon emissions. Finally, carbon emissions have inversely pushed up financial leverage. These results reflect to some extent China’s impressive rate of economic growth, which has been attained via continuously supporting inefficient state-owned enterprises and heavy and polluting industries through bank loans. The results are further supported by the variance decomposition. The findings provide valuable policy implications for deepening financial supply-side structure reform to transform and upgrade China’s real economy. These policy implications are conductive to developing a low-carbon economy.
机译:本研究旨在通过采用广义矩法(GMM)面板向量自回归(PVAR)方法以及1997年以来中国30个省的数据面板,来研究中国金融杠杆,经济增长与环境恶化之间的内在关系。 2016年。产生了三个关键结果。首先,财务杠杆会大大降低经济增长,而经济增长会降低财务杠杆。第二,经济增长为增加碳排放量提供了重要动力。最后,碳排放反过来推高了财务杠杆。这些结果在一定程度上反映了中国惊人的经济增长速度,这是通过持续支持效率低下的国有企业以及通过银行贷款支持重工业和污染性工业而实现的。方差分解进一步支持了结果。这些发现为深化金融供给侧结构改革以转变和升级中国的实体经济提供了宝贵的政策含义。这些政策含义有助于发展低碳经济。

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