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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Assessing the Effects of Desertification Control Projects from the Farmers’ Perspective: A Case Study of Yanchi County Northern China
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Assessing the Effects of Desertification Control Projects from the Farmers’ Perspective: A Case Study of Yanchi County Northern China

机译：从农民的角度评估荒漠化防治项目的效果：以中国北方盐池县为例

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摘要

Desertification has inflicted severe damage on the natural environment and social economy for decades, particularly in the arid and semi-arid regions of northern China. In Yanchi County, a series of projects were implemented to combat desertification after 2000. To assess the effects of these Desertification Control Projects from the farmers’ perspective, we divided Yanchi County into two regions (the northern and southern regions) according to their different environmental conditions. We collected data including basic family information, farmers’ perceptions and attitudes, and farmers’ suggestions, in a questionnaire investigation following the Participatory Rural Appraisal approach. Data analysis using the Mann–Whitney U test and Fisher’s exact test revealed that the Desertification Control Projects were generally successful, as the local environment and farmers’ incomes were both improved. Farmers were all satisfied with the effects of the projects, but the farmers in the southern region had a higher acceptance of the projects than those in the northern region. In addition, three problems with the Desertification Control Projects were noted: the farmers had a low degree of participation in the projects, the farmer’s low incomes affected the sustainability of the projects, and the implementation of the complete grazing ban had several adverse effects. We provided suggestions for solving these problems. Our findings have important implications for assessing the effects of environmental conservation projects, especially from a participant’s perspective.
机译：几十年来，荒漠化给自然环境和社会经济造成了严重破坏，特别是在中国北方的干旱和半干旱地区。在盐池县，2000年后实施了一系列防治荒漠化的项目。为了从农民的角度评估这些荒漠化防治项目的效果，我们根据盐湖县的环境不同将其分为两个区域（北部和南部）。条件。我们采用参与式农村评估方法，通过问卷调查收集了包括基本家庭信息，农民的看法和态度以及农民的建议在内的数据。使用Mann-Whitney U检验和Fisher精确检验进行的数据分析表明，随着当地环境和农民收入的提高，沙漠化控制项目总体上是成功的。农民都对项目的效果感到满意，但南部地区的农民对项目的接受程度高于北部地区的农民。此外，还提到了荒漠化控制项目的三个问题：农民参与项目的程度较低，农民的低收入影响了项目的可持续性，全面放牧禁令的实施产生了若干不利影响。我们提供了解决这些问题的建议。我们的发现对评估环境保护项目的效果具有重要意义，尤其是从参与者的角度而言。

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