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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Intercontinental Terminals Chemical Fire Study: A Rapid Response to an Industrial Disaster to Address Resident Concerns in Deer Park Texas
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The Intercontinental Terminals Chemical Fire Study: A Rapid Response to an Industrial Disaster to Address Resident Concerns in Deer Park Texas

机译：洲际码头化学火灾研究：对工业灾难的快速响应以解决德克萨斯州鹿园的居民的担忧

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On Sunday, 17 March 2019, a fire erupted at the Intercontinental Terminals Company (ITC, Deer Park, La Porte, TX, USA), resulting in a large fire that blazed for several days. In response, we rapidly launched disaster response activities to monitor air pollutants (total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), fine particulate matter (PM ), black carbon (BC), and ultra-fine particles (UFPs) during the fire in two affected communities. To assess immediate health effects and residential air quality, we also rapidly launched a pilot study, the Deer Park Chemical Fire (DeeP Fire) Study, in which we administered health surveys and installed samplers to monitor air quality outdoors of resident homes for up to six weeks. In both communities, mean ambient concentrations of PM , BC and TVOCs were higher during the first week of the fire than a week after it was extinguished. Thirteen residents participated in the DeeP Fire Study. Most residents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms and some reported being bothered by at least one post-traumatic stress disorder symptom during the fire and two weeks afterwards. In the months following the fire, the 7-day mean ambient concentration of benzene from 12 homes was 0.13 ± 0.10 parts per billion (ppb) and the 6-week mean ambient concentrations of PM and TVOCs were 13 ± 6 µg/m and 108 ± 98 ppb, respectively. All residents requested and received individualized air monitoring reports. Surveillance systems that enable real-time monitoring of the environmental health impact during a major industrial incident are needed to provide timely information to adequately respond to a disaster in the future.
机译：2019年3月17日星期日，洲际码头公司（美国德克萨斯州拉波特Deer Park的ITC）发生了大火，造成了大火，持续了几天。作为响应，我们迅速启动了灾难响应活动，以在两个受影响的社区着火期间监测空气污染物（总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC），细颗粒物（PM），黑碳（BC）和超细颗粒（UFP））为了评估对健康的直接影响和住宅空气质量，我们还迅速启动了一项试点研究，即鹿园化学火灾（DeeP Fire）研究，我们在该研究中进行了健康调查并安装了采样器，以监测居民房屋室外的空气质量，直至在两个星期内，这两个社区的火灾第一周的PM，BC和TVOCs的平均浓度都比熄灭后的一周要高，有13位居民参加了DeeP Fire研究，大多数居民报告有呼吸道症状，有些还出现了呼吸道症状。据报道在大火期间和之后两周受到至少一种创伤后应激障碍症状的困扰。在大火后的几个月中，平均7天的周围环境温度12个家庭中苯的总浓度为0.13±0.10十亿分之一（ppb），PM和TVOC的6周平均环境浓度分别为13±6 µg / m和108±98 ppb。所有居民都要求并收到个性化的空气监测报告。需要能够在重大工业事故中实时监视环境健康影响的监视系统，以提供及时的信息，以在将来充分应对灾难。

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