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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Role of Institutional Engagement at the Macro Level in Pushing the Circular Economy in Spain and Its Regions
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The Role of Institutional Engagement at the Macro Level in Pushing the Circular Economy in Spain and Its Regions

机译：宏观上的制度参与在推动西班牙及其地区的循环经济中的作用

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摘要

Currently, the European Union is promoting the circular economy, a change that involves moving the foundations of actual economies toward the most sustainable production and consumption periods, in which the reuse of resources predominates, mainly through recycling, reuse, and reduction, among other strategies. This study, through the application of institutional theory, analyzes the role that institutional pressure has in the diffusion and adoption of the circular economy from the state to the regions inside through coercive, normative, and mimetic pressures. A matrix of institutional positioning was developed that analyzes the number and diversity of circular economy initiatives. The results show that coercive pressure followed by mimetic pressure are the most relevant in explaining the development of the circular economy in Spain in relation to the closest other European countries in Southern Europe, while there is low normative pressure. The results obtained provide relevant information on how to accelerate the development of the circular economy throughout the European Union through the adequate exercise of different types of institutional pressure.
机译：当前，欧盟正在促进循环经济，这一变化涉及将实际经济的基础移向最可持续的生产和消费时期，在此期间，资源的再利用占主导地位，主要是通过回收，再利用和减少等战略。这项研究通过制度理论的应用，通过强制性，规范性和模仿性压力，分析了制度压力在循环经济从国家到内部区域的扩散和采用中的作用。建立了机构定位矩阵，用于分析循环经济举措的数量和多样性。结果表明，与南欧最接近的其他欧洲国家相比，强制性压力加上拟态性压力与解释西班牙循环经济的发展最为相关，而规范性压力较低。获得的结果提供了有关如何通过适当行使各种类型的机构压力来加速整个欧盟循环经济发展的相关信息。

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